汽机专业实用英语
Turbine practical English
第一部分 本体发电机:
PART I Turbine proper & generator vocabulary:
第二部分 辅助机械:
PART II Auxiliary equipments
第三部分 管道:
PART III Piping
第四部分 外围系统:
PART IV Enclosure system
第五部分 常用工具及材料
PART V Tools & materials
第六部分 常用句式
PART VI Practical sentences
第一部分 本体发电机:
PART I Turbine proper & generator vocabulary:
汽轮机:turbine
发电机:generator
本体: proper
高压缸:H.P. Cylinder
中压缸:I.P. Cylinder
低压缸:L.P. Cylinder
转子: rotor
定子: stator
轴: shaft
轴承: bearing
对轮: coupling
联轴器:coupling
主汽门:main steam valve
中联门:middle connection valve
轴封加热器:gland steam heater
高压加热器:HP heater
低压加热器:LP heater
除氧器:deaerator
减温器:desuperheater
再热器:reheater
过热器:superheater
冷段: cold reheater pipe (CRH)
热段: hot reheater pipe (HRH)
隔板: diaphragm , partition plate,
推力瓦:thrust bearing
死点、静点: dead center
猫爪: cylinder foot
汽缸洼窝:cylinder bore
假轴: dummy shaft
油档: oil baffle
油封: oil seal
刚性联轴器:fast coupling
油壶: oil can
黄油枪: grease gun
油杯: grease cup
油分离器: oil separator
振动表: vibration meter
打磨: grinding
细研磨: lap
安装: erect(v.), erection(n.)
组合: assemble
解体: disassemble
轴枕(瓦枕):pillow
组装、制作: fabricate(v.)/ fabrication (n.)
预组合、预制:prefabricate(v.)/prefabrication(n.)
备用: standby
备件: spares
轴向的: axial
振动: vibration
调整: adjustment
校正、找正: alignment
盘车: gearing
第二部分 辅助机械:
PART II Auxiliary equipments
辅机: auxiliary equipment
辅汽: auxiliary steam
气动: pneumatic
旁路: bypass
高压旁路: HP bypass
过热器出口集箱: superheater outlet header
疏水扩容器: drain flash tank
再热器入口集箱: reheater inlet header
疏水罐: drain pot
泵: pump
主给水泵: main FWP
前置泵: booster pump
锅炉疏水放气:boiler vents and drains
锅炉给水泵: boiler feedwater pump (BFP)
循环水泵: circulation water pump(CWP)
凝结水泵: condensate pump
给水: feed water
高加三/四通阀:HP 3/4-way valve
控制阀: control valve
疏水阀: drain valve
球阀: globe valve
闸阀: gate valve
截止阀: stop valve
手动控制阀:hand control valve
滤网: filter
清理: clean
冷却水: cooling water
冷却器: cooler
风机: fan
附件: accessory
通风孔: vent
排污: blowdown
箱、罐: tank
遥控: remote control
人孔、检修孔:manhole
凝汽器: condenser
凝结水: condensate
设备: equipment
轴封蒸汽:gland steam
压缩空气:compressed air
流量: flow
连接件: fitting
联箱: header
漏斗: hooper
扩容箱: flash tank
水压试验:hydraulic test
喷嘴: nozzle
主汽: main steam
主汽阀: main steam valve
入口: inlet
出口: outlet
补给水: make-up water
抽汽器: ejector
挡板: damper
热井: hot well
增加: increase
减少: decrease
第三部分 管道:
PART III Piping
管道: pipe/piping
主汽管道: main steam piping
再热(热段)管道:hot reheat steam piping
再热(冷段)管道: cold reheat steam piping
汽机高压旁路管道:the HP bypass piping
汽机低压旁路管道:the LP bypass piping
高压给水管道: the HP feed water piping
减温水管道: the desuperheating water piping
辅助蒸气管道: the auxiliary steam piping
轴封供汽及轴封门杆漏汽管道:the gland steam supply and exhaust piping
中低压给水管道:the MP&LP feed water piping
高加疏水管道: the HP heater drain piping
凝结水管道: the condensate piping
给水再循环管道:the feedwater recircling piping
除盐水管道:the demineralization water piping
锅炉疏水排污管道:boiler drain & blowdown piping
循环水管道:the circulating water piping
胶球清洗管道:the condenser cleaned by glue ball system piping
抽真空管道:the vacuum piping
本体疏放水管道:the proper drain water piping
汽机本体润滑油管道:the turbine lubricating oil piping
连排蒸汽管道:continous blowdown seam piping
低加疏水管道:LP heater drain piping
排汽管道: exhaust piping
工业水管道:the service water piping
循环冷却水管道:the cooling water piping
其它管道: the other piping
抽汽止回阀控制汽管道:extraction piping control air piping
汽机本体油净化管道:turbine lube oil clean piping
高压工业用汽管道:HP process piping
弯头: elbow
膨胀节: expansion joint
大小头: reducer
三通: Tee
法兰: flange
封头: head plate
阀门: valve
接管座: socket
流量孔板: flow orifice
节流孔板: throttle orifice
蠕胀测点: creep measurement point
支吊架: support
弹簧: spring
垫片: washer/ gasket
螺栓: bolt
螺母: nut
丝杆: rod
位移: displacement
第四部分 外围系统:
PART IV Enclosure system
机械加速澄清池:mechanical clarifier
树脂:resin
树脂捕捉器:resin trap
阴床:anion exchanger
阳床:cation exchanger
混床:mixed bed
活性碳:activated carbon
中和池:neutralisation pit
胶球清洗:glue ball cleaning
加药:dosing
化学药品:chemical
取样:sampling
预处理:pretreatment
曝气池:aerator
搅拌机:agitator
刮泥机:scraper
生活水泵房:potable water pump house
废水处理:waste water treatment
第五部分 常用工具及材料
PART V Tools & materials
葫芦: chain block,chain hoist
扳手: spanner , wrench
磨光机: grinding machine,
锤子: hammer, monkey
钳子: pliers , clipper
挫刀: file
手锯: hand saw,
锯条: saw blade
油石: hone , oil stone
砂纸: sand paper , abrasive paper , emery paper
钢丝刷: wire brush
卷尺: tape meter, probe
塞尺: filler gauge, feeler probe
千分尺: micrometer, external micrometer
深度尺: depth gauge, depth ruler
振动表: vibration meter
钢丝绳: sling, wire rope
铜棒: copper rod
活口扳手:sliding spanner
力矩扳手:torque wrench
测厚仪: pachometer
油盘子: oil pen
吊耳: eye bolt
卡环: circlip
刮刀: scraper
台钳: vice,
管钳: tube wrench
管子割刀:pipe cutter
电瓶车: motor car
行车: bridge crane, over head crane,
行车司机:crane driver
焊机: welder, welding machine
套筒扳手:socket wrench, socket spanner
千斤顶: hoisting jack
液压千斤顶:hydraulic jack
螺纹千斤顶:screw jack
游标卡尺: sliding caliper, vernier caliper
螺栓: stud(双头), bolt(单头)
地脚螺栓: foundation bolt
连接螺栓: connecting bolt
螺母: nut
螺丝刀: screw driver
垫圈: nut collar, washer , gasket
膨胀螺丝: expansion screw
安全帽: safety helmet
安全带: safety belt
安全鞋: safety shoes
手套: glove
焊工: welder
焊工面罩: welder screen
焊工护目镜:welder glasses
丝锥: screw tap
扳牙: screw plate
密封胶: gasket cement, fluid sealent
弯管机: pipe bender
撬棍: pry bar
丙酮: propanone
酒精: alcohol, spirit
水平仪: spirit level
梯子: ladder
第六部分 |