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本帖最后由 hysamson 于 2010-2-26 14:30 编辑
Power Electronics for Modern WInd Turbines
ABSTRACT
Wind energy is now the world’s fastest growing energy source. In the past 10 years,
the global wind energy capacity has increased rapidly. The installed global wind power
capacity has grown to 47.317GWfrom about 3.5GWin 1994. The global wind power
industry installed 7976 MW in 2004, an increase in total installed generating capacity
of 20%. The phenomenal growth in the wind energy industry can be attributed to the
concerns to the environmental issues, and research and development of innovative costreducing
technologies.
Denmark is a leading producer of wind turbines in the world, with an almost 40%
share of the total worldwide production. The wind energy industry is a giant contributor
to the Danish economy. In Denmark, the 3117MW(in 2004) wind power is supplied by
approximately 5500 wind turbines. Individuals and cooperatives own around 80% of the
capacity. Denmark will increase the percentage of energy produced from wind to 25%
by 2008, and aims for a 50% wind share of energy production by 2025.
Wind technology has improved significantly over the past two decades, and almost
all of the aspects related to the wind energy technology are still under active research
and development. However, this monograph will introduce some basics of the electrical
and power electronic aspects involved with modern wind generation systems, including
modern power electronics and converters, electric generation and conversion systems
for both fixed speed and variable speed systems, control techniques for wind turbines,
configurations of wind farms, and the issues of integrating wind turbines into power
systems. |
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