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钎焊手册/张启运，庄鸿寿主编.—3版.—北京：
/ s/ N8 V$ u2 J* E$ a机械工业出版社，2017.9- j" T4 X0 _$ p. t0 Z) d; u
这是一本应用理论和实际工作经验总结并重的工具书。全书以被钎焊的母材为主线进行叙述：对铝、铜、碳钢、铸铁、不锈钢、高温合金、难熔金属、钛、锆、铍、镁、硬质合金、金刚石工具、半导体、陶瓷、贵金属、复合材料、特种材料的钎焊，包括部分材料的软钎焊都进行了详尽的介绍。参加本手册每一章编写的作者，都是在该领域中有多年工作经验和科研成果的专家和技术人员，他们在第2版的基础上，收集了大量的资料，进行了修订或重写，因此本书内容有一定的深度和广度。" U7 {/ r% m. t1 f
书中还加强了应用理论的阐述，特别是在第1章绪论中将界面传质理论通俗地引入钎焊领域，并用以阐明和控制钎焊过程，有较新的意义。
+ C7 {# w- ?$ d9 R. f& t5 I) F目录 Contents0 a! U N0 R7 T0 D& e
第1章 绪论 Chapter 1 Introduction
2 f" }& C# Z2 |: E" ~ F O 1.1 钎焊方法的原理和特点 Princi-ple and Characteristic of Brazing and Soldering Technique
9 z6 j6 s6 d+ z) ~ 1.2 熔态钎料对固体母材的润湿和铺展 Wetting and Spreading of Molten Filler Metal on a Solid Base Metal6 \7 W. G+ U$ R: N5 l6 ^9 r# ]5 ^
1.2.1 固体金属的表面结构 The Surface Structure of Solid Metal ?2 N5 P# K. |. ^9 h
1.2.2 熔态钎料与固体母材的润湿 Wet-ting of Molten Filler on Solid Base Metal1 c3 x* T4 Q% z! i
1.2.3 熔态钎料在钎剂（第二液体）中与母材间界面张力的变化 Change of Interfacial Tension between Molten Filler and Base Metal Immersed in a Fused Flux（a second liquid）1 ~$ w' y4 c$ P8 a* d
1.2.4 金属母材表面的氧化膜及其去除机制 Oxide Film on Base Metal and its Removal Mechanism
7 a8 {7 I! ]% d7 U! V 1.2.5 熔态钎料在固体母材上的铺展 Spreading of Molten Fille rMetal on Solid Base Metal
7 J4 T6 @# P. g% \' e/ u; q 1.3 熔态钎料与固体母材的相互作用 Reaction of Molten Filler with Solid Base Metal
! _/ s! Z( @6 G 1.3.1 熔态金属与固体金属的相互作用 Reaction of Molten Metal with Solid Metal
1 a' t M# S h 1.3.2 钎料的构成 Construction of Filler Metals
: j+ p# _; X" K/ E: { 1.3.3 熔态钎料在母材间隙中的流动和钎缝结构的不均匀性 Flowing of Molten Filler Metal in the Clear-ance of Base Metals as well as Inho-mogeneity of the Formed Fillet, T1 E5 @+ s6 p4 K& Q, D
1.3.4 熔析与熔蚀 Liquation and Erosion
" |6 G, S+ e2 l2 ~ d 1.4 钎缝中熔态钎料的凝固和钎缝的金相组织 Solidification of Mol-ten Filler Metal in Clearance and the Micrographic Structure of the Fillet
) j0 `+ I- _$ } 1.4.1 共晶钎缝组织 The Structure of Eutectic Fillet* i+ T/ A. @3 ]' X
1.4.2 晶间渗透组织 The Fillet Structure with Intercrystalline Penetration) P+ o1 r) M( Q& b% I# z
1.4.3 有化合物生成的钎缝组织 The Fil-let Structure with Intermetallics
+ t5 z" m! \$ O) T' T7 q 1.5 钎剂、钎料的选择与搭配 Se-lection and Matching of Fluxes with Filler Metals% @* l/ H' \+ Y' `1 n
1.5.1 钎剂的选择 Selection of Fluxes
: E- `( {! T- b" L+ L7 T 1.5.2 钎料的选择 Selection of Filler Metals& B0 P! r: W1 P# n/ v
1.5.3 钎剂和钎料的搭配 Matching of Filler Metal with Flux: p& N, K0 Z1 J5 i* j. |) k
1.6 钎焊工艺 Technology of Bra-zing and Soldering
0 Z/ Y% A) ]3 D& f: q% o; h3 A' v 1.6.1 接头的形式与钎料在钎缝中的流动性 Joint Types and Flowability of Molten Filler Metal in the Clearance: a: Q# _, |' g8 B: m
1.6.2 加热方法 Methods for Heating* X8 q3 P. E: [& E
1.6.3 工件的升温速度和冷却速度 Heating and Cooling Rate of Workpieces in Brazing Process
" w1 I: ?8 W4 ~; H0 ~% K+ G( m& G. C4 u' g 1.6.4 钎焊接头的保温处理和结构的弥散 Annealing for Brazed Joints and Structure Dispersion in the Fillet
0 w0 @: x$ U: Q! t第2章 铝及铝合金的钎焊 Chapter 2 Brazing and Soldering of Aluminum and its Alloys" ^ [" ]6 s! R' L( q8 K
2.1 概述 Introduction
( Y- O+ D) M. {0 g' _* f3 E 2.2 铝及铝合金的编号 Designations of Aluminum and its Alloys
5 K' n" i& k, x6 ^$ y8 v5 Q" k 2.3 铝及铝合金的理化性能 Physi-cal and Chemical Properties of Aluminum and its Alloys
/ w1 b2 p+ E B% W: {# A# _ 2.3.1 铝及铝合金的物理性能 Physical Properties of Aluminum and its Al-loys
8 A" G5 ~/ U9 s7 s 2.3.2 铝及铝合金的化学性能 Chemical Properties of Aluminum and its Al-loys
% J$ i- L2 }+ k! K 2.4 铝氧化膜的本质及其在加热时的变化 Nature of Oxide Film on Alu-minum and its Change during Heating; o- N4 O+ n) q. ]2 f- f
2.5 铝钎剂 Fluxes for Aluminum Brazing and Soldering8 n) A4 M: h1 o, \: m
2.5.1 铝的硬钎剂 Fluxes for Aluminum Brazing
4 F! l2 b: Z) k' e 2.5.2 铝的软钎剂 Fluxes for Aluminum Soldering
, b! \; A' L$ _ n7 W$ x& f 2.6 钎焊时铝氧化膜的脱除机制 Re-moval Mechanism of Oxide Film on Aluminum during Brazing
; F8 H4 I2 S o. b 2.6.1 铝氧化膜与熔盐钎剂的相互作用 Interaction of Oxide Film on Alumi-num with Molten Salt Flux W5 M" O* Q7 u4 J4 j
2.6.2 真空环境下金属蒸气对铝氧化膜的破坏 Disruption of Oxide Film on Aluminum by Metal Vapor in Vacu-um Environment/ l% d" h* ^) K+ _. h) D
2.7 铝钎料 Brazing Filler Metals and Solders for AluminumAlloys
! o: r( y( `8 W 2.7.1 Al-Si系钎料（液相线温度范围570～630℃） Filler Metals of Al-Si Series（melting range 570～630℃）0 s* T1 L$ @+ J! Q* W
2.7.2 Al-Si-Cu-Zn系钎料（液相线温度范围500～577℃） Filler Metals of Al-Si-Cu-Zn Series（melting range 500～577℃）9 F. T. S0 P' v/ k" K
2.7.3 Al-Cu-Ag-Zn系钎料（液相线温度范围400～500℃） Filler Metals of Al-Cu-Ag-Zn Series（melting range 400～500℃）# [* G) _; j0 _/ O: Z( G
2.7.4 Al-Ge-Si系钎料（液相线温度范围425～500℃） Filler Metals of Al-Ge-Si Series（melting range 425～500℃）
9 k7 c) Z$ u" W/ R+ \# W: u% G# o 2.7.5 Zn-Al系钎料（液相线温度范围382～400℃） Solders of Zn-Al Se-ries（melting range 382～400℃）
/ t; a* ?; ^% Q8 f. t/ E 2.7.6 Cd-Zn系钎料（液相线温度范围265～350℃） Solders of Cd-Zn Series（melting range 265～350℃）
$ I `9 |5 d7 [ 2.7.7 Sn-Zn系钎料（液相线温度范围198～260℃） Solders of Sn-Zn Se-ries（melting range 198～260℃）
8 \# _: i1 G$ z( } 2.7.8 Sn-Pb系钎料（液相线温度范围183～270℃） Solders of Sn-Pb Series（melting range 183～270℃）
% x- E' U5 {7 W8 s# ^# c* Q 2.7.9 Pb-Bi系钎料（液相线温度范围124～200℃） Solders of Pb-Bi Series（melting range 124～200℃）3 @* l" x9 U o0 E# h
2.8 铝的复合钎焊材料 Composite Fillers for Aluminum Brazing or Soldering
3 T" D, P, x! d+ x. x1 _* X1 [ 2.8.1 铝钎焊板 Aluminum Brazing Sheets
0 L( Z2 S5 Y: O+ s/ H% N& m 2.8.2 药芯及药皮铝钎焊丝 Flux Cored and Flux Coated Filler Metals for Aluminum Brazing or Soldering
9 {* ~" A- o0 m* p) k 2.8.3 钎料-钎剂粉烧结的复合铝钎焊条（丝） Composites of Sintered Pow-der Filler Metals with Flux for Alu-minum Brazing
5 f5 Z- m2 z2 O1 b% [5 }% Z! u 2.8.4 铝钎料膏 Aluminum Brazing Paste
) V t A* B0 ]2 D 2.9 铝钎焊中的一些特殊技艺 Some Special Skills in Alumi-num Brazing and Soldering
2 D: d) t# J: p. S4 n 2.9.1 用金属镓来作为界面活性剂进行铝合金零件的精密扩散钎焊 Gallium Used as a Surfactant for Precise Soldering of Aluminum Alloy Parts
5 u& r- n# ?5 A% ~ 2.9.2 用锗粉进行铝合金的无钎剂扩散钎焊 Fluxless Diffusion Brazing of Aluminum Alloys with Germani-um Powders[22]
7 ?2 Z- O, S% K3 o4 L' O% K7 w 2.9.3 铝及铝合金的表面软钎焊钎涂改性 Surface Modification of Aluminum Alloys by Solder-coating
+ z( B4 V4 _% D4 K6 Y8 A 2.9.4 铝的自钎软钎 Self-solde-ring Flux Used for Soldering Alumi-num Alloy Parts
0 }. e& }% Y* u D. ` 2.9.5 铝合金面上敷以Nocolok钎剂-硅粉-合成树脂复合涂层 A Composite Coating on Aluminum Alloys Made by Resinized Silicon and Nocolok Flux
3 S; T) h5 ~1 J0 p' _2 \( S 2.10 铝钎焊的焊前准备和焊后处理
2 u9 K7 _3 u2 _4 S 2.10.1 接头和夹具的设计 Joint and Jig Design! q& f* s& G/ {
2.10.2 工件的预清洗 Pre-cleaning ofWorkpieces to be Brazed" G* f5 j3 u* d4 T& N: e
2.10.3 工件焊后的清洗 Post-braze Cleaning of Workpieces
% _8 x: ]) H* n. D5 m5 M0 ~9 \1 [1 h 2.10.4 镀覆 Finishing
) ]: a h8 T1 T* i6 a第3章 铜和铜合金的钎焊 Chapter 3 Brazing and Soldering of Copper and Copper Alloys
/ {: y2 S. d* U7 T 3.1 概述 Introduction
6 T$ y( S# j3 M# ]- _* o/ O. ` 3.2 钎焊性 Brazability and Solder-ability
3 T; ~5 ?8 G2 J% V% x: j( F 3.2.1 纯铜 Copper3 Z, ]; G5 V; c
3.2.2 普通黄铜 Brasses# q& V& z1 v" } N" @- T+ b0 w
3.2.3 锡黄铜 Tin Brasses ?* X5 Z3 |8 W% A, U( o( b6 x
3.2.4 铅黄铜 Leaded Brasses. ?+ q! j3 K1 E
3.2.5 锰黄铜 Manganese Brasses/ x- w+ B) I5 v _
3.2.6 锡青铜 Tin Bronzes7 E2 \7 k$ m( G* s
3.2.7 铝青铜 Aluminum Bronzes
. e( Z. M# s. U# H' }* H$ Y 3.2.8 铍铜 Beryllium Copper
* R% \5 z' g# @1 [& j9 L3 H( J4 S5 S& _ 3.2.9 硅青铜 Silicon Bronzes+ S% m% ^" `2 Y* O0 j; t
3.2.10 铬铜和镉铜 Chromium Copper and Cadmium Copper
# ^( x8 |' @8 {- I! ~ 3.2.11 白铜合金 Copper-nickel Alloys9 d5 P% R+ M% V' _
3.3 钎焊接头间隙 Clearance of Brazed Joint
# P' X9 q! K5 r4 t8 P5 y 3.4 软钎料 Solders2 F% S# {' S, L9 s
3.4.1 镓基钎料 Gallium Based Solders$ @$ p9 n6 @/ h2 l
3.4.2 铋基钎料 Bismuth Based Solders
' P1 g0 s# g9 A' |5 \+ e 3.4.3 铟基钎料 Indium Based Solders
' e6 u9 s6 h* h) W0 j- @ 3.4.4 锡铅钎料 Tin Lead Solders
2 ?- z9 D! d4 l4 o 3.4.5 无铅钎料 Lead Free Solders" B7 ]" `( O2 h' C; S1 r
3.4.6 高温锡钎料 High Temperature Tin Solders7 Q z5 q7 |! N) A( \5 W
3.4.7 铅基钎料 Lead Based Solders* X/ r; d4 Y% h* U# X
3.4.8 镉基钎料 Cadmium Based Solders
- P0 f: ~5 _$ \ 3.4.9 金基软钎料 Gold Based Solders- B4 j1 X- w0 \/ _& ]% _+ t- Y0 ]
3.5 硬钎料 Brazing Filler Metals( C0 s2 ^ ?8 Z, {, t! u
3.5.1 对钎料的基本要求 Demands on Brazing Filler Metals
) _4 ]& m; Y) ?% ]: \ 3.5.2 钎料的分类 Classification of Bra-zing Filler Metals
' N; c. {0 s/ g" p. |* w/ N; ~ 3.5.3 钎料的型号与牌号 Designations of Brazing Filler Metals) n6 X% m- x3 u6 O0 z3 }4 m5 ^
3.5.4 银钎料 Silver Filler Metals
. h8 z9 z. J9 m+ I/ y 3.5.5 低银钎料 Low Silver Based Filler Metals% W6 k* ^$ ^& ^ \
3.5.6 铜磷钎料 Copper-phosphorus Fill-er Metals
0 [) q3 W0 d: {; P) ~# [# Q 3.6 钎剂 Fluxes% o$ I) F4 ^, q5 {+ C! J
3.6.1 钎剂的功能 Functions of Brazing Fluxes/ }8 Z( k& k# O1 _
3.6.2 对钎剂的基本要求 Demands on Brazing Fluxes! Y: A; X& s% s/ u/ s
3.6.3 钎剂的分类及型号 Classification and Type of Fluxes
& d/ {) e0 d- f v# @ 3.7 软钎剂 Soldering Fluxes2 s: E/ a; t; O; b
3.7.1 腐蚀性钎剂 Corrosive Fluxes
& b+ D+ l- q" k, e% x% B; E. D 3.7.2 弱腐蚀性钎剂 Medial Corrosive Fluxes' N1 S6 f4 K" [$ u
3.7.3 无腐蚀性钎剂 Non-corrosive Flu-xes
& i9 w5 Y! X m5 _4 R7 J% p# y& X) p 3.8 硬钎剂 Brazing Fluxes
4 b* _9 L% Q3 q- T t/ U 3.9 表面准备 Surface Preparation
6 z* p8 r2 C8 W8 z; `& ? 3.10 接头设计 Joint Design
$ H/ ^' |5 J: U/ b p 3.11 钎焊方法和工艺 Methods andTechnology of Soldering and Brazing
4 G6 C" s2 ` Z2 u# u% J5 H 3.11.1 铜 Copper; y! n' k; V7 V" v" p5 _" e
3.11.2 黄铜 Brasses, H2 o7 C j! E G1 s$ Q* ^% H
3.11.3 铜和黄铜软钎焊接头强度 The Strength of Copper and Brass Sold- ered Joints; y4 a$ p, r% z
3.11.4 锰黄铜 Manganese Brasses
, ~% w: A- U' q( J) f2 [. i 3.11.5 铍铜 Beryllium Copper
$ s+ w# x% q4 b* _+ @8 v' K 3.11.6 铬铜 Chromium Copper
1 V/ L, l" B0 r3 L0 f1 J$ Y' O 3.11.7 镉铜和锡青铜 Cadmium Copper and Tin Bronzes
; u; n4 |2 h: J, Z+ `* X5 W9 P 3.11.8 硅青铜 Silicon Bronzes3 x& J0 H% I) m2 C
3.11.9 铝青铜 Aluminum Bronzes- m8 b* o' i! ?# c, c* ?
3.11.10 锌白铜和锰白铜 Copper-nickel Alloys7 i7 Y/ u! A1 e, a
第4章 电子工业中的软钎焊 Chapter 4 Soldering in Electronic Industry
) D0 e9 X* z7 j" t" l 4.1 电子制造与软钎焊 Electronic7 \% G0 H- q/ U7 F* W
4.1.1 软钎焊在电子工业中的地位 The Position of Soldering Technique inElectronic Industry! m7 e0 D8 N {7 k- ]
4.1.2 电子制造与电子封装 Electronic Manufacture and Electronic Packa- ging
% [7 n0 f9 F% a/ ]% x5 A5 g3 \ 4.1.3 电子工业中钎焊连接的特点及发展历程 The Characteristic and De- velopment Course of Soldering Technique in Electronic Industry8 ^8 {! t; @, s) o
4.2 软钎焊连接的基本原理 Fun-damental of Soldering
6 I" i& a% `0 Q& _5 Y$ W* G. T 4.2.1 软钎焊的定义 Definition of Solde-ring
7 U% [& S4 ?& Q7 {/ G4 n5 h 4.2.2 钎料与母材间的相互作用 Interac-tion Between Solder and Base Metal; t7 K" u9 \% g& e+ ]5 ?
4.2.3 软钎焊性 Solderability+ l$ y" i8 g0 L5 {* Z
4.2.4 影响电子元器件软钎焊性的因素 Influence Factors on Solderability of Electronic Components; f4 j7 M; i# `) X
4.2.5 钎焊性的测试与评价 Solderability Testing and Evaluation# Y" i( f P; q% R, @9 M; [! S/ F
4.3 软钎料合金 Solder Alloys
& ~* ^ _% v5 O4 Y( C; f1 o 4.3.1 锡铅钎料 Tin-lead Solders
6 P3 o6 b* `, H$ l3 F3 {+ c/ |6 e 4.3.2 无铅钎料 Lead-free Solders# u0 [( X5 G; T/ ]: q+ ^3 n: r9 V/ f" ^) _
4.4 软钎剂 Soldering Fluxes
4 ?( L" r2 A3 E: Q/ { 4.4.1 软钎剂反应原理 Fundamental of the Reaction of Soldering Flux
2 O& i4 X( |2 Z, D5 p 4.4.2 软钎剂的分类 Classification of Soldering Flux
3 N( z; z% S, G 4.4.3 软钎剂的组成 Composition of SoIdering FIux' M% i4 I! D. j9 Z0 U3 T
4.5 钎料膏与药芯软钎焊丝 Solder Paste and Flux-cored Solder Wire0 C5 w; w* V6 U7 G1 @5 r9 s
4.5.1 钎料膏的分类 Classification of Solder Paste6 T6 [; t/ h& S7 t+ _. ~$ Y
4.5.2 钎料膏的组成 Composition of Solder Paste
6 j7 D Q8 s* S8 G 4.5.3 典型钎料膏配方 Typical Compo-sitions of Solder Paste
3 A" y5 N: p7 d* c 4.5.4 钎料膏的性能 Properties of Solder Paste* e* W$ I) `4 @9 y
4.5.5 钎料膏的选用 Selection of Solder Paste
& X/ S8 m+ {1 G. ~; S 4.5.6 药芯软钎焊丝 Flux-cored Solder Wire9 u- b5 u; {$ U; L: ?! d% ^
4.6 电子组装技术 Electronic As-sembling Technology2 s1 A( K0 g$ J3 v3 V" {& l
4.6.1 电子组装概述 Introduction of El-ectronic Assembly
' q# }! X, ~* A) [6 X; u 4.6.2 印刷技术 Solder Paste Print
. G1 u* n" u/ G, ] 4.6.3 贴片技术 Pick and Place
0 V! Y- a" T2 T7 t 4.6.4 再流焊 Reflow, K: W. B1 ^. n+ } S
4.6.5 波峰焊 Wave Soldering
9 F: n0 o) Y! L) Z8 C# I, W3 v2 X* T6 F 4.6.6 返修技术 Rework
$ L) w+ [4 b" P, C2 `" }% n- a 4.6.7 选择性焊接技术 Selective Solde-ring
# t* |9 C m7 y( r1 `7 [, m 4.6.8 通孔再流焊接技术 Through-hole Reflow
; S( D, d B. r: r 4.7 倒装芯片技术 Flip-chip) l' U# k: _. k; s, V2 T3 [( G6 e9 C4 w
4.7.1 倒装芯片简介 Introduction of Flip-chip. \" K3 o; q0 {
4.7.2 软钎料凸点 Solder Bump4 k! U' J3 `8 V, W6 ?* Q' r5 [
4.7.3 倒装焊工艺 Flip-chip Bonded Process
! _9 Z0 v, {% A第5章 碳钢、铸铁的钎焊 Chapter 5 Brazing and Soldering of Carbon Steels and Cast Iron3 N5 B9 M6 ]' g8 Y
5.1 碳钢的钎焊性 Brazability and Solderability of Carbon Steels
) k$ @" ]1 }. b, K& i' w. t4 j 5.2 碳钢的表面清理 Surface Prep-aration of Steels
1 O5 n. `6 j5 c$ @ 5.3 碳钢的软钎焊 Soldering of Steels
: c+ l6 G* b9 N, n: k# X 5.4 碳钢的硬钎焊 Brazing of Steels
2 [5 D( R. [& g! j6 e 5.4.1 还原性气氛 Reduction Atmospheres
h6 @: g/ m% W: s 5.4.2 惰性气体 Inert Gas
+ b4 v2 q9 [" N; d 5.4.3 真空 Vacuum
( d* N6 @$ I; o0 B/ `+ u3 G( z6 \ 5.5 钎焊工艺 Technology of Brazing
# z4 |5 }! Q4 l# g% y 5.5.1 铜钎料 Copper Filler Metals
3 w# Y r/ e) ? 5.5.2 铜锡钎料 Copper-tin Filler Metals5 I) W; D2 `5 ]: P1 x
5.5.3 铜锌钎料 Copper-zinc Filler Metals$ H9 P& e) {' z, p( G% y: ^ ~
5.5.4 银钎料 Silver Filler Metals
0 v6 z7 P/ S# s7 P& ?& o& x 5.5.5 复合钎料 Composite Brazing Alloys
4 L# K' R$ s! d& \ 5.5.6 钎焊接头强度 Strength of Brazed Joints" S5 B) U' x0 U, u! c, Q. q( Q( C
5.6 铸铁的钎焊 Brazing of Cast Iron
3 W2 w4 F7 `9 \3 m: v m- c 5.6.1 概述 Introduction
# G/ M# z+ U( I0 k2 Y% a* _4 p 5.6.2 铸铁的钎焊性 Brazability of Cast Iron- w7 G" p& K5 [ \
5.6.3 钎焊工艺 Technology of Brazing
2 P* {% f0 A2 Y9 ~, c第6章 不锈钢的钎焊 Chapter 6 Brazing and Soldering of Stainless Steels
; {' x x7 ^' D+ r6 H% t 6.1 概述 Introduction4 |$ \1 a1 }% x+ H
6.2 不锈钢的钎焊性 Brazability and Solderability of Stainless Steels# S( | f! N/ V8 o1 p: e
6.3 表面准备 Surface Preparation4 m8 z2 y9 N+ t! Y) ]7 U
6.4 不锈钢的软钎焊 Soldering of Stainless Steels
! t/ v4 P, K6 X- v: I0 Z 6.5 不锈钢的硬钎焊 Brazing of Stainless Steels) S. U# Y$ x H+ b8 ` ]" ]
6.5.1 银钎料 Silver Filler Metals3 O* j& ?# n L! C
6.5.2 高温铜基钎料 High Temperature Copper Based Filler Metals6 {( `; ]! `$ g. |, R/ E
6.5.3 锰基钎料 Manganese Based Filler Metals
2 s5 [/ Z3 M1 c" f j+ c 6.5.4 镍基钎料 Nickel Based Filler Met- als) n9 s( B; k2 a& @$ o, k
6.5.5 非晶态镍基钎料 Amorphous: c Z3 U/ G- D2 L6 w2 E
6.5.6 铁基钎料 Iron Based Brazing Al-loys* s0 @/ A8 ]+ E# d4 Y
6.5.7 金基钎料 Gold Based Filler Metals
2 n3 d* K3 r5 x' Y9 D) B 6.5.8 含钯钎料 Palladium-bearing Filler Metals" _* m+ L4 G) e7 O
6.5.9 硬钎剂 Brazing Fluxes4 _7 h) K' b; |# o
6.5.10 硬钎焊工艺 Technology for Bra-zing of Stainless Steels* c" c7 Q. ?- }7 D" w8 Y% V
第7章 高温合金的钎焊 Chapter 7 Brazing of High Temperature Alloys$ B, m! o3 S4 ]+ p4 b8 q. f6 q6 ]
7.1 概述 Introduction$ i. |& q& Z3 L }) G
7.2 钎焊性 Brazability
5 x! m, ~, s. [ 7.3 钎料 Brazing Filler Metals' G: U' r' T7 Y. ]+ Y
7.3.1 银钎料 Silver Filler Metals2 h6 A. y: w/ `9 T. N. ^& ~: E
7.3.2 铜基钎料 Copper Based Filler Metals% L: |5 v0 v' \; i9 E9 n- V& A! a, u6 f. k
7.3.3 镍基钎料 Nickel Based Filler Metals6 f9 M& h) U# S2 j
7.3.4 活性扩散钎焊钎料 Activated Dif- fusion Brazing Filler Metals
X" L2 x7 }1 g) ~1 f% Y 7.4 钎焊工艺 Brazing Technology of High Temperature Alloys4 O# H' U- ~0 j3 `& k
7.5 TD-Ni的钎焊 Brazing of TD- Ni
2 d- E8 x# o$ A& ?! L+ } 7.6 瞬态液相连接 Transient Liq-uid Phase Bonding% k0 K) ?1 J8 W, D7 V* M
7.6.1 瞬态液相连接的过程 Transient Liquid Phase Bonding Process
% Y- | p, z" e- I' Z$ |' d+ ~' c; n' b 7.6.2 瞬态液相连接的参数 Parameters of the Transient Liquid Phase Bond- ing
/ D$ _: S( g- \9 o) k 7.7 大间隙钎焊 Wide-gap Brazing
' W: i0 i. P0 l1 I# Y9 Y& t% ~ 7.7.1 混合粉末法 Brazing with Mixed Powders: x4 J) v+ ^) w: S
7.7.2 预填高熔点粉末法 Preplacement with High Melting Point Powders7 i; E' Q, |+ I% K) ^
第8章 难熔金属钨、钼、钽、铌的钎焊 Chapter 8 Brazing of Refractory Metals：Tungsten，Molybdenum，Tantalum and Niobium+ |5 Y! ]$ r3 A. h5 I* p, r
8.1 概述 Introduction
* O \* b4 g! X" D- c+ z 8.2 钨、钼、钽、铌及其合金的性能和牌号 Properties and Desig-nations of Tungsten，Molybde- num，Tantalum，Niobium and its Alloys# v2 V) @* e- e9 V# f
8.2.1 钨、钼、钽、铌及其合金的物理及力学性能 Physical and Mechani- cal Properties of Tungsten，Molyb-denum，Tantalum，Niobium and its Alloys
0 H. P+ }! d- h' @$ D6 x6 E 8.2.2 钨、钼、钽、铌及其合金牌号 Designations of Tungsten，Molyb-9 o4 ^( J# A5 a* p$ g" d$ S( m
8.3 钨、钼、钽、铌的钎焊性 Brazability of Tungsten，Mo-lybdenum，Tantalum and Nio-bium
4 h- P y- x% i. ], w i 8.3.1 材料的再结晶温度 Recrystalliza-tion Temperature for Refractory Metals
7 y9 \! x- x/ o 8.3.2 周围介质的作用 Effect of the Atmosphere) n/ \" S( x5 q# f
8.4 难熔金属的焊前准备 Surface Preparation for Brazing Refrac- tory Metals
+ V0 ?7 x6 F* h% |6 f* I 8.4.1 脱脂 Degreasing- r4 Z2 j* I1 G; J& U
8.4.2 钨、钼金属的化学清洗方法 Chem-ical Cleaning Methods for Tungsten and Molybdenum
7 Z' V: U/ \: \1 l; v @ 8.4.3 钽、铌金属的化学清洗方法 Chem-ical Cleaning Methods for Tantalum and Niobium
3 _& ?- B" m6 ^/ X' ?+ R5 Q) [/ B 8.5 难熔金属的钎焊 Brazing of Refractory Metals
+ w6 K* l. o1 R1 s4 J, a; ~+ L 8.5.1 钨、钼及其合金的钎焊 Brazing ofTungsten，Molybdenum and its Alloys# L# z8 J/ x& y! `* `0 Z
8.5.2 钽及钽合金的钎焊 Brazing of Tantalum and its Alloys
+ n, c( t7 x: I# E+ }2 H# w 8.5.3 铌及铌合金的钎焊 Brazing of Ni- obium and its Alloys! ?9 L+ ` V; q1 u& \ U
8.5.4 异种难熔金属以及难熔金属同其他材料的钎焊 Brazing of Dissimilar Refractory Metals and Brazing of Refractory Metals with Other Al-loys. A* y8 \) q2 g1 @
8.6 钨、钼、钽、铌钎焊接头的应用Applications of Brazed Joints of Tungsten，Molybdenum，Tan-talum and Niobium
3 u1 N1 t3 |" l6 V, ]; k第9章 钛、锆及其合金的钎焊 Chapter 9 Brazing of Titanium，Zirconium and Their Alloys
6 R# Q5 j( O: K( G! @4 J 9.1 概述 Introduction
" ]' R7 s6 ~/ ]3 q( l7 c9 n 9.2 钛、锆及其合金的理化特性及分类 Physical and Chemical Properties and Classifications of Titanium，Zirconium and their Alloys# c2 b/ B! d& w: Z: L
9.2.1 钛及其合金的理化特性及分类 Physical，Chemical Properties and Classifications of Titanium and its Alloys; W) R0 v# I. [
9.2.2 锆及其合金的理化特性及分类 Physical and Chemical Properties and Classifications of Zirconium and its Alloys
2 E4 F# [( e8 p$ t; r( y; g 9.3 钛、锆及其合金钎焊特点 Bra-zing Characteristics of Titani-um，Zirconium and their Alloys& f/ |$ ?5 _$ {
9.4 钎料 Filler Metals5 X8 Z+ Z! S6 {$ W' t
9.4.1 钛及其合金用钎料 Filler Metals for Brazing Titanium and its Alloys9 X/ z8 u, c4 \/ D) H
9.4.2 锆及其合金钎焊用钎料 Filler Metals for Brazing Zirconium and its Alloys
# C. S+ ]1 r+ J; Y* U d 9.5 钎焊方法和设备 Brazing Methods and Equipments
3 P: Y7 [8 s4 V9 ?% w 9.6 钎焊前清理和表面准备 Clean- ing and Surface Preparation for Workpiece to be Brazed9 T S! C$ q5 x+ _; b
9.7 钎剂和保护气氛 Fluxes and Protective Atmospheres
) m+ }' r1 X0 B9 H! C2 H- I4 } 9.8 钛合金与其他材料的钎焊 Brazing of Titanium Alloys to other Materials
& C- j7 _6 i2 _' w* W$ A 9.8.1 钛与铝的钎焊 Brazing Titanium to Aluminum% g1 F0 }' h9 k2 e" j& {1 Z# Y5 W
9.8.2 钛与不锈钢的钎焊 Brazing Titani-um to Stainless Steel
% F) g! ^- \' U2 k8 g& V3 ]7 `6 e 9.8.3 钛与铜的钎焊 Brazing Titanium to Copper ` b( Z0 `) a0 g& B8 J
9.8.4 钛与铍的钎焊 Brazing Titanium to Beryllium
: P; U2 p# ~& W5 K- `1 C1 b 9.8.5 钛与陶瓷的钎焊 Brazing Titani-um to Ceramics1 v( w7 |# S: K/ }* b1 _, g# l9 |
9.9 钛合金钎焊技术的发展 Deve-lopments in Brazing Technique of Titanium Alloys' }! }( p4 J7 K
9.9.1 焊接钎焊 Weld-brazing. Y. a& o$ A; v2 @$ y' i1 X
9.9.2 瞬间液相扩散焊 Transient Liquid
, |1 u" ^5 n( ?# g 9.9.3 液相界面扩散焊 Liquid Interface Diffusion Bonding
- B& l d. @/ K/ |4 D4 a: L 9.10 应用 Applications/ [! z1 l; e" u" _
9.10.1 钛及钛合金钎焊的应用 Applica-tions of Brazing Titanium and its Alloys
6 H# W2 K' S- M7 a! U 9.10.2 锆及锆合金钎焊的应用 Appli-cations of Brazing Zirconium and its Alloys& E- i% O, M1 G" F) s# O2 j
第10章 铍、镁合金的钎焊 Chapter 10 Brazing of Beryllium，Magnesium Alloys, t; t e1 N( Y! Z2 ], F( i! L7 a
10.1 铍的钎焊 Brazing of Berylli-um
, S' ]$ W' v$ h) e7 d) @1 R 10.1.1 铍的钎焊性 Brazability of Beryl-lium! k! P8 v8 T) C: Z |
10.1.2 铍的表面准备 Surface Prepara- tion of Beryllium
% }" G) _' A3 S" n8 j$ ? 10.1.3 钎焊铍用钎料 Filler Metals for Brazing Beryllium) b/ B3 T, C! m2 s0 l# w2 n9 Z
10.1.4 钎剂和气氛 Fluxes and Atmos-phere' h+ l+ W4 S! M6 o; _
10.1.5 铍的钎焊工艺 Brazing Proce-dures of Beryllium' m5 j: D9 F1 d+ O& H
10.1.6 铍钎焊时应注意的问题 Notes on Brazing of Beryllium v- {1 Y" l" V! Q
10.1.7 铍钎焊的应用 Applications. J5 w7 \: z5 { g
10.2 镁和镁合金的钎焊 Brazing of Magnesium and its Alloys
, W4 u4 {0 C% ]( \ 10.2.1 镁合金的钎焊性 Brazability of Magnesium Alloys
: s# y" l5 m7 Z* R6 D 10.2.2 镁合金钎焊用钎料 Filler Metals for Brazing Magnesium Alloys% b6 A( o# _/ O+ U5 E7 ?' Q
10.2.3 镁合金钎焊用钎剂 Fluxes for Brazing Magnesium Alloys/ ]# p. @( W2 q' z3 p
10.2.4 钎焊前表面清理 Surface Clea-ning before Brazing, \& S. e2 e8 \# q
10.2.5 镁合金的钎焊过程 Brazing Processes of Magnesium Alloys
3 ` e: n9 k8 Q, J) e6 x* D5 A. s& d 10.2.6 焊后清洗 Post cleaning
" x# b+ Y+ }; z+ [第11章 硬质合金的钎焊 Chapter 11 Brazing of Carbides
/ A% S/ r2 I% T) i* e" w0 w z7 Z 11.1 概述 Introduction
, l1 P& } W& r* S 11.1.1 硬质合金的分类 Classification of Carbides
3 B5 U$ u% N( v( P$ L 11.1.2 硬质合金的性能和用途 Proper-ties and Applications of Carbides
2 w! E) f# x7 D' d1 e) O8 I7 \# | 11.1.3 硬质合金的冶金特性 The Metal-lurgical Characteristics of Car-bides
* m$ T2 l6 U0 ]. A3 x! I( W" ~5 } 11.2 硬质合金工具的钎焊 Brazing of Carbide Tools' J# _2 e; N3 Z1 X5 ? m
11.2.1 硬质合金工具基体材料的选择 Selection of Substrate for Carbide Tools
7 ]2 |: P _" g$ b% I 11.2.2 硬质合金工具钎缝的设计 Joint Design of Carbide Tools7 O' `- R) j) ^# t. f
11.2.3 硬质合金工具钎缝的力学性能 Mechanical Properties of the Brazed Carbide Tools Joint
; O6 @. Q- c8 [$ { 11.3 硬质合金的钎焊性 Brazabili-ty of Carbides& G4 r: ^& @$ z0 q. t; j
11.3.1 硬质合金的钎焊润湿性 Brazing Wettability of Carbides; n L, W, ?' p2 V6 ]7 ~" Z
11.3.2 硬质合金的钎焊内应力 Residual Stress of Brazing Carbides
2 i( I) q5 r. z 11.4 钎料与钎剂 Filler Metals and Fluxes
0 J' W. j1 {$ s7 S* a/ A 11.4.1 硬质合金钎焊常用钎料 Conven-tional Filler Metals Used for Bra-zing Carbides$ R+ V! ?) Y# h, { r
11.4.2 钎料性能的比较 Property Comparison of the Filler Metals5 q& t% ]# T2 G k, e! d5 g
11.4.3 选择钎料的方法 Selection of Fill-er Metals: F0 R, |" D- A) H; U- S
11.4.4 硬质合金钎焊用钎剂 Fluxes for Brazing Carbides
. @* S: i% u) m) ]( J 11.5 硬质合金钎焊工艺 Technique for Brazing Carbides% ~& {8 m. I- H) V4 k. N$ F- N* n
11.5.1 硬质合金工具常用钎焊方法 Usual Methods for Brazing Carbide Tools
w' {2 A3 v& ~, Y 11.5.2 钎焊工艺过程及参数确定 Brazing Technical Process and Selection of Technical Parameters
+ X7 @9 F% [ e. b; D 11.5.3 零件装配、定位与钎料添加 As-sembling and Fixing of Accesso-ries，Feed of Filler Metals
6 A& v w3 A/ u2 x( ^6 F 11.5.4 钎焊的预处理及焊后处理 Pre-treatment and Post-treatment of Brazing Process
% i4 t. g& x3 p8 O 11.5.5 钎焊工艺规程内容 Regula-tions of Brazing Process5 P$ ~) G2 j6 R9 s' D
11.6 钎焊裂纹的产生机理与预防措施 Formation Mechanism of Cracks and Preventing Meas-ures During Brazing Process0 p! U3 j0 j, `6 C% h& V
11.6.1 工具结构引发的裂纹 Cracks Caused by Tool Structure
( }. n- X! u& S$ p 11.6.2 热应力引发的裂纹 Cracks Caused by Thermal Stress/ U1 _: C0 M0 R& z
11.6.3 力学性能差异引发的裂纹 Cracks Caused by Difference of Mechani-cal Properties: P, H/ C% s1 P6 {# S6 G7 i
11.6.4 前后处理导致的裂纹 Cracks Caused by Pre-treatment and Post-treatment ]$ F: t; @6 O, M! ~
11.6.5 预防钎焊裂纹的措施 Preventing Measures for Brazing Cracks
6 d) O9 o4 X% X$ B# x# @. z 11.7 防止脱焊及提高钎缝强度的措施 Measures for Preventing Brazing Failure and Improving Strength of Brazed Joint
0 ]7 ?! [/ g% i$ r3 K 11.7.1 硬质合金脱焊的原因 Failure Causes during Brazing Carbides
& i* h9 ^3 K* w+ H 11.7.2 提高钎缝强度的设计方法 Desig-ning Methods for Improving the Strength of Brazed Joint
! {. i: I; l% W9 c8 i) H 11.7.3 提高钎缝强度的工艺方法 Tech-nical Methods for Improving the Strength of Brazed Joint
0 y. B" W- h/ Q% c 11.7.4 提高钎缝强度的钎焊材料 FillerMetals for Enhancing the Strength of Brazed Joint
- h! b. n S6 u5 f% X. H' \; n 11.8 硬质合金工具钎焊实例 Exam-ples of Brazing Carbide Tools. ~" F0 w) q/ k! p. M0 N
11.8.1 金属切削刀具的钎焊 Brazing of Metal Cutting Tools1 {+ q# U" c4 P/ s: C
11.8.2 非金属切削工具的钎焊 Brazing of Non-metal Cutting Tools
* y2 |1 c2 d) y$ W5 ^) f 11.8.3 硬质合金模具的钎焊 Brazing of Carbide Dies$ X1 g4 S& n7 }) |" x
11.8.4 测量器具硬质合金的钎焊 Bra-zing of Carbides Measuring In-struments: u) W3 W( g3 s& Y! Z2 e
11.8.5 矿用采掘工具的钎焊 Brazing of Excavating Tools Used in Mining
0 E5 m' j' b% m% n( M3 U 11.8.6 破碎工具的钎焊 Brazing of Fragmentation Tools/ E5 E( L; g7 C
11.8.7 硬质合金钎具的钎焊 Brazing of Carbide Used in Rock Bit Drill( v E1 | u8 F( p
11.8.8 盾构机硬质合金工具钎焊 Bra-zing of Carbides Tools Used in Shield Tunneling Machine# l6 i0 ` D% }/ h
11.8.9 眼镜板的钎焊 Brazing of Wear-Resisting Plate
- |8 v- t2 J! S' m 11.8.10 硬质合金捣镐的钎焊 Brazing of Beater Pick# c/ r7 l$ S1 B2 o b; `* z
11.8.11 硬质合金修井工具的钎焊 Bra-zing of Work-over Tools- i; k( k6 |$ t8 a, M. Y0 O; J, [" N
第12章 金刚石工具的钎焊 Chapter 12 Brazing of Diamond Tools/ U/ H' n6 j( x% ^
12.1 概述 Introduction% e/ A! b% p/ H
12.1.1 金刚石及其分类 Diamond and4 o* h- |, t1 t0 n: x
12.1.2 金刚石的性能和用途 Properties and Applications of Di-amond
' {& h) x6 [7 ?% @& g$ a 12.1.3 常用金刚石工具简介[2，6，8，53] Brief Introduction of Usual Diamond Tools3 r% _- C3 i+ r+ k+ B9 L
12.1.4 金刚石及金刚石工具的钎焊性[9，10，11] Brazability of Dia-mond and Diamond Tools
3 A4 n. S' y {# Q& c" ]9 |% @ 12.2 金刚石工具的钎焊特点 Brazing Characteristics of Dia-mond Tools
2 L1 d6 h( ]& x$ [ 12.2.1 金刚石工具的钎焊方法 Brazing Methods for Diamond Tools5 u ?+ b+ j1 ~- k4 q2 g, j
12.2.2 金刚石工具的钎焊温度 Brazing Temperature of Diamond Tools& p( r1 @0 B% k
12.2.3 金刚石工具的钎缝强度 Strength of Brazed Joints in Dia-mond Tools
( } q: B( h) T- Z 12.2.4 单晶金刚石及单层金刚石工具的钎焊 Brazing of Single Crystal Diamond and Single Layer Diamond Tools
1 Q$ h# R/ h! j) W 12.2.5 PCD和PDC的钎焊 Brazing of PCD and PDC. }+ \& D. i( ~- X
12.2.6 PCBN工具的钎焊 Brazing of PCBN Tools
" h" [) Y; w$ s6 O0 e4 h 12.2.7 金刚石工具的钎焊工艺过程 Brazing Technical Process of Di-amond Tools
* D0 O! }! h* L3 T- T 12.3 钎料与钎剂 Filler Metals and Fluxes e$ z8 N5 s% p! g: B
12.3.1 金刚石工具钎焊用钎料 The Filler Metals Used for Brazing Di-amond Tools8 h1 }& n# j1 p f6 i5 t; k- g E
12.3.2 钎料性能比较 Property Compar-ison Among the Filler Metals: S' B+ d; P/ j% {
12.3.3 钎料的合理选择 Rational Choice of the Filler Metals3 O) o3 N5 a/ w, u2 N! H0 d% w
12.3.4 钎剂的合理配用 Rational Match of the Fluxes3 ~, x' S; X6 o, @/ A1 L
12.3.5 金刚石单晶和石墨用钎料 Filler Metals Used for Brazing Single Crystal Diamond and Graphite+ u( F) K% ?( Z4 o; ]
12.4 金刚石工具脱焊的机理及应对措施 The Failure Mechanism in Brazing Diamond Tools along with its Improving Measures- L. Z. _8 `, |& o5 i
12.4.1 钎料强度与脱焊 Strength of Filler Metal and Brazing Failure
$ f7 u& r2 d% Y" U$ N* r 12.4.2 胎体成分与脱焊 Composi-tion of Inlay in Cutting-tip along with Brazing Failure% n0 d: r% { g! [* C) v4 v
12.4.3 钎焊工艺与脱焊 Brazing Technique and Brazing Failure
. r [- z0 ]9 T# m 12.4.4 工况条件与脱焊 Working Condi-tion with Brazing Failure
+ B! _1 W) Y7 e; e) i6 n 12.4.5 避免脱焊的措施 Measures for Preventing Brazing Failure
& F$ W5 H6 p+ L" A 12.5 金刚石的热稳定性 Thermal Stability of Diamond1 T2 }, T6 p! t& ]9 g7 x5 _5 F8 ]: s A+ O
12.5.1 金刚石的热稳定性 Thermal Stability of Diamond
, N, @) h) r; m# [1 p 12.5.2 包裹体与热稳定性 Influence of Impurities on the Thermal Sta-bility of Diamond
, n. x1 ?: ]! h 12.5.3 钎焊过程对金刚石性能的影响 Influence of Brazing Process on the Property of Diamond
- [5 z' M8 i% A3 c0 R" B' m 12.6 粉状钎料在金刚石工具中的作用 Role of Powder Filler Metal in Brazing Diamond Tools
0 {1 [0 Y( p2 n2 U9 ] 12.6.1 胎体对金刚石的把持机理 Fixation of Powder Metals in Inlayon Diamond' ?' I1 K8 `% R7 h/ P
12.6.2 活性元素对金刚石与胎体结合的影响 Effect of Active Elements on the Bonding of Diamond with Inlay, j2 @' w2 I2 X
12.6.3 粉状钎料形式的预合金粉末 Pre-alloyed Powder Used as Pow-der Filler Metal. s& b0 u0 f2 n$ w5 O! M
12.6.4 粉状钎料对金刚石的把持力 Fixing Strength of Powder Filler Metal on Diamond in Inlay O, {: ?4 g% ] V3 r
12.6.5 粉状钎料提高金刚石工具的使用寿命 Powder Filler Metals En-hance the Service Life of Diamond Tools
: O7 e9 l' K' @7 z) \ 12.6.6 粉状钎料提高金刚石工具的锋利度 Powder Filler Metals Improve Tartness of Diamond Tools
& O( K2 Q- H' f( H0 c* V2 c 12.7 金刚石工具的钎焊举例 Ex-amples of Brazing Diamond Tools
! ~* X# M# q2 z" S$ ~' L6 V, P 12.7.1 热压型石材加工用金刚石锯片的自动感应钎焊 Auto-induction Bra-zing of Diamond Saw for Cutting Thermal Pressed Stone
F/ q; p n; e$ W 12.7.2 烧结型金刚石薄壁钻的感应钎焊 Induction Brazing of Cemented Thin-wall Diamond Drills
' h1 o0 [3 E* }6 P 12.7.3 地质类金刚石钻头的浸渍钎焊 Dip Brazing of Natural DiamondDrills U2 u1 c/ L! b( V0 Z& ]+ R0 h
12.7.4 金属拉丝用聚晶金刚石（PCD）的炉中钎焊 Furnace Brazing of PCD for Metal Wire Drawing
6 B( ]+ h; r6 `1 u1 K 12.7.5 复合片（PDC）石油钻头的钎焊 Brazing of PDC for Petroleum Drill-tip+ Z" u" p1 t+ e' @/ u1 A6 j, V/ U# C5 x
12.7.6 机械加工用金刚石珩磨磨石的电阻钎焊 Resistance Brazing of Dia-mond Grinding Bar Used for Me-chanical Processing
$ d& ~0 D& A, j 12.7.7 玻璃加工用金刚石磨边轮的火焰钎焊 Flame Brazing of Diamond Range Grinding Disc for Glass Processing# x& `. X Z5 z; x
12.7.8 金属切削用PCBN的火焰钎焊 Flame Brazing of PCBN for Metal Cutting4 V" g/ Z& P$ z
12.8 石墨及石墨的钎焊 Graphite and its Brazing
3 P/ `/ l/ V9 C 12.8.1 石墨及其性质 Graphite and its Properties; T# j K$ B/ h2 q$ g
12.8.2 石墨的钎焊性 Brazability of Graphite2 v7 G, x7 J8 g, A1 S" W3 _1 ?4 Q; A( m
12.8.3 石墨与石墨的钎焊 Brazing Graphite to Graphite
* n( g6 N: v" |0 b* K$ M 12.9 石墨与其他材料的钎焊 Brazing Graphite to other Ma-
% [3 N* A3 \' U' H. C 12.9.1 石墨与钼钨的钎焊 Brazing Graphite to Molybdenum and Tungsten& s3 a& [; K3 H; W0 W6 \) i
12.9.2 石墨与陶瓷的钎焊 Brazing Graphite to Ceramics
8 N5 }/ Y9 j3 a) k 12.9.3 石墨与不锈钢的钎焊 Brazing Graphite to Stainless Steel
8 j* L# I. T3 h 12.9.4 石墨与铜的钎焊 Brazing Graph-ite to Copper) ]. \3 _0 r6 ?7 U3 D9 {
第13章 半导体材料硅、砷化镓的钎焊 Chapter 13 Soldering of Semiconductor Materials：Silicon and GaAs
4 p* Z2 _8 J0 G! N- J" O2 F 13.1 概述 Introduction
$ q8 u9 W: I/ \% C 13.2 半导体材料简介 Brief Intro-duction on Semiconductor Ma-terials" f# h8 `" B1 e9 X3 i i0 K
13.2.1 硅的物理、化学特性 Physical and Chemical Properties of Silicon
/ [! J# D }% U 13.2.2 砷化镓的物理、化学特性 Physi-cal and Chemical Properties of GaAs
6 ?' f* E' L- d. I 13.3 硅器件的钎焊 Soldering of Silicon Devices
2 }, L- m. F# l& {4 w* i 13.3.1 硅器件用钎料 Solders for Silicon Devices5 o3 \+ A& l) [ a) n7 O5 t
13.3.2 焊区金属化层的制备 Prepara-tion of Metallization for Bonding Zone7 W( _& e# d" K$ `6 u
13.3.3 硅器件钎焊工艺 Soldering Pro-cedures of Silicon Devices+ ]# N% a! M3 u7 \5 M! P3 ]3 H: d5 A
13.4 砷化镓器件的钎焊 Soldering of GaAs devices- I) z# X& {9 i( `! c! g
13.4.1 金属-半导体接触及金属化 Con-tacts of Metal-semiconductor and Metallization
* @( z" v" `: E1 O& ]. s7 a' P 13.4.2 砷化镓芯片钎焊 Soldering of GaAs Chips! F% q+ X( k) z
13.5 其他钎焊方法 Other Solde-ring Processes; l% o+ J" u8 d, e* |! e( R8 Q- |0 z
13.6 半导体器件钎焊的可靠性 Re-liability of Soldering Semicon-ductor Devices
$ F( N7 A8 ?. ^8 |8 r# f第14章 陶瓷与金属的钎焊 Chapter 14 Brazing of Ceramics to Metal
# i5 S$ Y4 D$ t1 g* G 14.1 概述 Introduction
8 \! f9 k& B! n* U: w* _8 ? 14.2 常用陶瓷与金属的性能与特点 Characteristics of General Ce-ramics and Metals
; w2 L3 l7 p- B- O2 Y+ ` 14.2.1 常用陶瓷的性能与特点 Charac-teristics of General Ceramics$ W5 Z5 ]$ w- E3 E4 S# x: Z) m5 |
14.2.2 与陶瓷钎焊常用金属材料的性能与特点 Characteristics of Com-mon Metal Materials Brazed with Ceramics/ H3 a, l4 d3 {& e1 c
14.3 陶瓷与金属钎焊的主要方法及其材料与工艺 Brazing Processes of Ceramics with Metals and Filler Materials
1 O5 t) J5 z/ [9 L, N, ~ 14.3.1 间接钎焊法 Two-step Brazing
, C8 Y* W8 U. |( k. f 14.3.2 直接钎焊法 Direct Brazing& w6 {2 w+ v p
14.4 陶瓷与金属钎焊接头设计 Design of Ceramics/MetalJoints
, |' g) S) @/ q4 {; T( t" W& }8 j 14.4.1 陶瓷与金属钎焊接头的基本形式 Basic Types of Joints! ~; |1 l6 ?$ @
14.4.2 陶瓷与金属钎焊接头设计注意事项 Notes on Design of Joints
4 u) S. B8 z r) M$ }: `; B+ j 14.5 陶瓷与金属钎焊接头的质量检测 Inspections of Ceram-ics/Metal Brazed Joint$ f9 E% B7 ^9 F; I
14.5.1 钎焊接头的气密性检测 Leak Test of Brazed Joint
& a) s0 w% [3 W$ T8 c% t. A5 r' f. c 14.5.2 钎焊接头的强度测试方法 Strength Test of Brazed Joint* n& |& S# R8 L2 x& J o
14.6 陶瓷与金属钎焊结构应用实例 Applications of Ceramics/Me-tal Brazed Structure2 h$ U4 B9 R! G( ~ M
14.6.1 汽车发动机增压器转子 Ce-ramics/Steel Turbocharger Rotors/ L8 ]' r; X# M' ?% }
14.6.2 陶 瓷/金 属 摇 杆 Ceramic/Metal Rocker Arms
3 K! O7 l; ]0 C8 L' F) ~! H 14.6.3 汽车发动机陶瓷挺柱[ Ceram-ic/Metal Composite Cam Follower4 Y7 B* {3 O" \0 O
14.6.4 其他电子器件中采用陶瓷与金属封接的一些实例 Applications of Ceramic/Metal Sealing in Elec-tronic Device- B- r6 |9 F4 F& g% k
第15章 真空电子器件常用金属的钎焊 Chapter 15 Brazing of Conventional Metals forVacuum Electronic Devices
; ?+ j9 U1 q2 @0 a0 q 15.1 概述 Introduction
/ \0 V* f$ G) y( ^* T0 \ 15.2 真空电子器件钎焊常用金属和钎料 Conventional Metals and Filler Metals for Brazing in Vacuum Electronic Devices
8 H5 I1 J) r; z% A6 m, | 15.2.1 金属与合金 Metals and Alloys
, h3 L7 }$ u' ?$ Q/ m' E0 M! L; f 15.2.2 钎料 Brazing Filler Metals
: k1 ^3 |% z2 ? 15.3 钎焊工艺技术 Brazing Tech-niques |) N9 V" G" G& i
15.3.1 金属零件的焊前处理 Pre-bra-zing Treatment of Metallic Parts1 Z# `" t2 q0 E4 j. i7 k8 {8 {
15.3.2 钎焊方法与工艺规范 Brazing Processes and Operating Parame-ters, E0 ^: d' p/ c0 _ |* a
15.3.3 钎焊用模具、夹具的设计 Design of Fixed Mould for Brazing: v, b6 e3 K3 }! [) J( Q& m: q' [
15.3.4 多级钎焊 Multi-step Brazing
1 B" W; F/ E8 h 15.4 钎焊接头设计 Design of Joints
# L6 z9 }, w8 ]; g! b6 i 15.4.1 钎焊接头基本形式 Basic Types of Joints
/ u0 p: i! C' K8 u1 A5 q 15.4.2 钎焊接头设计注意事项 Notes on Designing Joints
: t( o7 u* A+ @& t* _( ] 15.5 真空电子器件钎焊接头的气密性检验技术 Leak Testing Techniques for Brazed Joints in Vacuum Electronic Devices8 G' L/ K1 N1 ~
15.6 真空电子器件钎焊应用实例 Applications of Brazing Tech-nique in Vacuum Electronic Devices; u: l* l, Z0 W6 V: C0 ^
15.6.1 大功率发射管中钎焊的应用 Ap-plications of Brazing in High-pow-er Emitting Tubes5 c. Z7 H; P, k2 L. A8 X
15.6.2 微波器件中钎焊的应用 Applica-tions of Brazing Technique in Mi-crowave Devices
+ n* X1 n) w/ ]/ E7 |' m 15.6.3 医用电子直线加速器中钎焊的应用 Applications of Brazing in Medical Electron Linear Accelerator
3 e9 e8 k' j: d n& A9 ~第16章 贵金属及其合金的钎焊 Chapter 16 Brazing and Soldering of Precious Metals and their Alloys* U2 s# X6 {- P, l1 B& m
16.1 贵金属及其合金的性能和应用 Properties and Applications of Precious Metals and their Alloys" J, G1 A. J0 b- d
16.1.1 贵金属及其性能 Precious Metals and their Properties
7 ^+ M" J" D+ Z) r' a6 }' |/ y 16.1.2 贵金属材料的钎焊 Brazing andSoldering of Precious Metal Mate-rials) m0 G* j0 _# D1 I n% _
16.2 贵金属镀层的软钎焊 Solde-ring of Precious Metal Plated on Electronic Devices2 b. q p. b: u1 v% q
16.2.1 镀银电子器件的钎焊 Soldering of Silver-plated Electronic Devices
! E7 k5 b. c. S. W 16.2.2 镀金器件的软钎焊 Soldering of Gold-plated Electronic Devices3 t) h/ y7 U' W/ _- f6 U- M) z
16.3 贵金属厚膜电路的钎焊 Sold-ering of Precious Metal Thick-film Circuits
5 |) X N; P4 a3 N3 P* s3 [) @ 16.3.1 厚膜电路钎焊特点 The Soldering Characteristics of Precious Metal Thick-film Circuits9 ^& y ~+ k3 ]+ x) z: L
16.3.2 各种导电膜的钎焊 Soldering of Electro-conductive Films
0 Q9 F8 x- _. _, M: D) Y: W. d 16.3.3 银及其合金导电膜的耐焊性 Sol-derability of Electro-conductive Film on Silver and its Alloys
- P0 q/ l0 }2 O* L6 K5 U* d 16.4 贵金属饰品的钎焊 Brazing of Precious Metal Ornaments; i' W- C, s5 g* x* q4 K' o
16.4.1 金饰品 Gold Ornaments and their Brazing. d" y; S% w6 S, P$ I) _
16.4.2 银饰品合金 Alloys of Silver Or-nament
" U; I2 R0 L3 q! u9 Y7 [" S1 h 16.4.3 铂族金属饰品 Brazing of Plati-num Metal Ornaments
) j- T) m9 L* l: P5 i( i9 K 16.5 贵金属齿科材料的钎焊 Bra-zing of Dental Materials Made from Precious Metals
* i1 P* H- i3 Y. w& ]4 ^7 Q 16.5.1 贵金属齿科材料 Dental Materi-als Made from Precious Metals
8 ~; h$ k; q+ c' q6 Z 16.5.2 齿科钎料 Filler Metals for Bra-zing Dental Materials( Q# T0 ]" ~# G$ m& P3 }3 ` N5 }
16.5.3 钎焊方法 Brazing Processes of! v) b4 h) D3 M ~( A" f
16.6 贵金属电接触材料的钎焊 Brazing and Soldering of Pre-cious Metal Contactor Materi-als+ j6 w/ F, K1 ~2 U
16.6.1 贵金属电接触材料 ContactorMaterials Made of Precious Met-als* X; B6 x# e3 m* Z) ^$ n
16.6.2 钎焊电接触材料用钎料 Filler Metals for Brazing Contactor( L& m; j6 o% Q* Z$ T$ Y
16.6.3 钎焊方法 Brazing and SolderingProcesses of Precious Metals Con-tactor# Z k+ S( g7 H
16.7 其他领域贵金属材料的钎焊 Brazing of Precious Metals Ap-plied in Some other Regions. N/ M. M, p$ G' j1 h% n; U
第17章 复合材料的钎焊 Chapter 17 Brazing and Soldering of Composite Materials8 H5 W" Y- |4 L3 p' J8 o
17.1 概述 Introduction
( t4 q4 @* Y6 t4 C( L5 E/ b, e+ @ 17.1.1 复合材料的分类 Classification of Composite Materials
; }9 j% R# {$ b, g9 u! K0 U" ` 17.1.2 复合材料的特点及应用范围 Characteristics and Applications of Composite Materials6 W d# @( D1 k2 n& E
17.2 金属基复合材料的钎焊 Bra-zing and Soldering of Metal-matrix Composite Materials
* Z4 e7 L3 P, \7 ]; o5 h 17.2.1 金属基复合材料的钎焊特点 Bra-zing and Soldering Characteristics of Metal-matrix Composite Materials
6 C9 ~# [* G% r( ~9 d 17.2.2 接头承载能力的评定 Evaluating the Load-carrying Ability of a Joint
2 S: ?9 m2 ?9 i6 P7 A 17.2.3 颗粒或短纤维增强铝基复合材料钎焊 Brazing of Particle or Short-fiber Reinforced Aluminum-matrixComposite Materials. p ]% t9 w6 C+ K" v
17.2.4 纤维增强铝基复合材料钎焊 Bra-zing and Soldering of Fiber-rein-forced Aluminum-matrix Compos-ite Materials) O' H! i8 ^( A% q3 F# b8 j
17.2.5 纤维增强钛基复合材料的钎焊 Brazing of Fibre-reinforced Tita-nium-matrix Composite Materials
: H- O8 W5 ^: B 17.2.6 铜基复合材料与铌的钎焊 Bra-zing of Copper-matrix Compositeto Niobium0 P. E) k; U/ U
17.3 碳/碳复合材料的钎焊 Bra-zing of C/C Composite Materi-als; y0 J& ]" B) a+ Q9 I
17.4 陶瓷基复合材料的钎焊 Bra-zing of Ceramic-matrix Com-posites
& o9 k3 _ ^" c' z$ s 17.4.1 金属钎料钎焊 Brazing with Metallic Filler Metals
! _3 H8 Y# \, A! W( @' z" I3 K 17.4.2 硅酸盐钎料钎焊 Brazing with Silicate Filler Metals$ u8 z1 Q: V( f" T6 x( C
17.4.3 瞬态液相连接 Transient Liquid Phase Bonding3 r: M" v2 X1 \: ~. V9 V
第18章 新型特种材料的钎焊 Chapter 18 Brazing of Advanced Materials
7 Q7 o- U( i' C! D' x! I% W9 v) K* @ 18.1 概述 Introduction( d3 K. \* K, A
18.2 超导材料的钎焊 Brazing of Superconductors- ]1 u2 W9 o8 e3 Z& _+ W+ j
18.2.1 Nb-Ti复合超导材料的钎焊 Soldering of Nb-Ti Composite Su-perconductors# F% c6 `! ~+ o
18.2.2 高温超导材料的钎焊 Brazing of High-T Superconductors
) s0 O; t( N6 T9 ]5 K* S, A9 @: _; g 18.2.3 高温超导材料与常规导体的钎焊 Soldering of High-T Superconduc-tors to Normal Conductors
# C# t: R9 M: I2 ?) A; [ 18.3 形状记忆合金的钎焊 Brazing of Shape Memory Alloys
8 k# S2 X: \2 C& ~8 }$ b 18.3.1 Ti-Ni形状记忆合金的软钎焊 Soldering of Ti-Ni Shape Memory Alloy
7 @! Q" F3 `6 y' J6 @" u 18.3.2 Ti-Ni形状记忆合金的炉中钎焊 4 c. `1 {' _2 F: p* H
18.3.3 Ti-Ni形状记忆合金的红外线钎焊 Infrared Brazing of Ti-Ni Shape Memory Alloy* h) ]8 s% J9 s; ], l P
18.3.4 Ti-Ni形状记忆合金的电阻钎焊 Resistance Brazing of Ti-Ni Shape Memory Alloy
: E$ l* F+ ?1 I9 X# H6 o 18.3.5 Ti-Ni形状记忆合金与不锈钢的激光钎焊 Laser Brazing of Ti-Ni Shape Memory Alloy to Stain-less Steel# c9 }+ V- M0 ?) G) B }
18.3.6 Ti-Ni形状记忆合金与不锈钢的TLP扩散焊 TLP Diffusion Bonding of Ti-Ni Shape Memory Alloy to Stainless Steel! L' k& l1 G# C0 F$ l) ?
18.4 粉末冶金合金的钎焊 Brazing of Powder Metallurgy Alloys% W, m7 i+ N: f$ X! W; M- l# a
18.4.1 粉末冶金钢铁合金的钎焊 Bra-zing of P/M Fe-base Materials/ t$ ^% g. U- }0 K: m( H, R
18.4.2 粉末冶金高温合金的钎焊 Bra-zing of P/M Superalloys
8 O5 J" [! E. o- b7 S: U 18.4.3 氧化物弥散强化高温合金的钎焊 Brazing of Oxide-disper-sion Strengthened-ODS Alloys2 H+ E; _/ ]+ u6 t
18.5 定向凝固和单晶高温合金的钎焊 Brazing of Directional So-lidification and Single Crystal Superalloys
: W9 d' x3 O5 Q; }# A 18.5.1 连接方法及连接特点 Joining Processes and Joining Character-istics
1 W- y- y3 e8 J 18.5.2 定向凝固和单晶合金的真空钎焊 Vacuum Brazing of Directional So-lidification and Single Crystal Su-peralloys; k- m; T' M/ e2 e; P
18.5.3 定向凝固和单晶合金的TLP连接 TLP Bonding of Directional Solidi-fication and Single Crystal Super-alloys/ E( d Z% d+ i3 m0 z# z; A
18.5.4 单晶高温合金的快速外延高温钎焊 Fast Epitaxial HighTemperature Brazing of SingleCrystal Superalloys
: f& k/ c0 d' V: \; t 18.6 金属间化合物结构材料的钎焊Brazing of Intermetallic Com-pounds( S+ {) t8 E) l9 c3 @
18.6.1 Ni-Al系金属间化合物的钎焊与TLP连接 Brazing and TLP Bonding of Ni-Al Intermetallic Compounds6 {7 M1 J$ [0 Q) s, j0 C4 P6 Q- D
18.6.2 Ti-Al系金属间化合物的钎焊 Brazing of Ti-Al Intermetallic Compounds
9 f+ r) ^$ m! r5 p0 v! p2 D 18.7 铝锂合金的钎焊 Brazing of Al-Li Alloys
2 y4 E/ F/ s4 @9 s8 R2 |5 x 18.7.1 铝锂合金的钎焊特点 Brazing Characteristics of Al-Li Alloys3 ]+ |) A$ h- Y: J7 ]/ d
18.7.2 焊前表面清理方法 Preparation Procedures of Surface to be Brazed
I# j! o! U! Y+ p% ^ 18.7.3 钎料及使用方法 Filler Metals
! f- j, P0 Y$ v c/ P 18.7.4 钎焊工艺及接头性能 Brazing Process and Joint Properties) E, u( t$ Y: M2 A
第19章 锌及锌合金的钎焊 Chapter 19 Brazing and Soldering of Zinc and its Alloy- T3 j2 u, I9 Y- x9 ~$ @$ e
19.1 概述 Introduction
4 ~, r0 ^) l; i& [ 19.2 锌及锌合金的物理和化学性能 Physical and Chemical Proper-ties of Zinc and its Alloys
( R- P; ~6 ^+ J; K, L 19.2.1 锌的物理和力学性能 Physical and Mechanical Properties of Zinc and its Alloys3 U$ W; F# u% h% [, w6 L
19.2.2 锌的化学性能 Chemical Proper-ties of Zinc and its Alloys
* `7 G) V- }. P) [. t; A4 w4 g+ y 19.3 锌及锌合金的钎焊 Soldering of Zinc and its Alloys
! F8 w% ^) T3 t' s6 i. w& t. f; l 19.3.1 锌钎料 Solders for Zinc Solde-ring
" O+ ^3 s1 v4 d8 f+ V 19.3.2 锌钎剂 Fluxes for Zinc Soldering
% s4 `4 d: C, l2 y7 t第20章 异种金属的钎焊 Chapter 20 Brazing of Dissimilar Metals6 v6 m+ J7 S1 x
20.1 概述 Introduction
: m# S9 ^" A: X; _+ Y) n 20.2 铝和铜的钎焊 Brazing of Aluminum with Copper
* g( l, C) K: N 20.2.1 钎焊特性 Brazability of Alumi-num and Copper0 b0 ?$ N* W/ i- j1 e
20.2.2 钎焊材料与工艺 Brazing Filler Materials and Processes# u0 y" i" d g" S! p
20.2.3 典型铝铜结构的钎焊 Brazing of Typical Al-Cu Structures* ?/ z* l+ g8 Y# |; }+ v. G0 P
20.3 铝和钛的钎焊 Brazing of Aluminum with Titanium" A( E: y; {3 x& n% Q3 h
20.3.1 铝和钛合金的钎焊特性 Braz-ability of Aluminum and Titanium Alloy4 Q6 h* r5 w* x+ K2 `" p e
20.3.2 钎焊材料和工艺 Brazing Filler Materials and Processes
! E1 d6 t! Q7 `% L2 }* X, P 20.3.3 典型铝钛结构的钎焊 Brazing of Typical Al-Ti Structures$ E0 i# Z4 S0 X$ e( {% x4 B- _
20.4 铝和不锈钢的钎焊 Brazing of Aluminum Alloy with Stainless Steel
8 D4 e/ Y6 L6 G( x2 z 20.4.1 钎焊特性 Brazability of Alumi-num with Stainless Steel
; ?7 j4 r% i' n% i) ?* J 20.4.2 钎焊材料和工艺 Brazing Filler Materials and Processes
, e: J! l% W) i1 }, ^+ W 20.4.3 典型结构的钎焊 Brazing of the Typical Structures8 P$ |/ H' _: W* Q
20.5 钛和不锈钢的钎焊 Brazing of Titanium with Stainless Steel
1 S3 m) q; Y: v& Y6 ~" V 20.5.1 钎焊特性 Brazability of Titanium Alloy and Stainless Steel
$ q$ n0 A4 ~" {6 R K0 i 20.5.2 钎焊材料和工艺 Brazing Filler Materials and Processes5 C7 s0 N1 p/ P0 v
20.5.3 典型结构的钎焊 Brazing of the Typical Structures. y* K5 E x+ R; ~; i2 k& l: C' m8 n
第21章 钎涂 Chapter 21 Brazecoating r% f- R& z& o' t" v; @4 z8 M
21.1 概述 Introduction+ I7 u5 \+ M+ A. ?# O7 S9 R6 p, N
21.2 钎涂原理和钎涂材料 Principle of Brazecoating and Brazecoat-ing Materials
( e1 S8 X' y0 \( l J. r. X1 m 21.3 加热方法和参数 Heating Methods and Parameters/ l$ Z" [! Q7 H1 M) W {8 R
21.4 钎涂层的性能 Properties of Brazecoated Layers
" _" I( ^& p- N. _8 p 21.4.1 线胀系数 Coefficients of Thermal Expansion( m1 d- c& ~" Z: k5 D
21.4.2 结合强度 Bonding Strength
+ g. Q3 k1 S, {# ]) }9 F 21.4.3 钎涂层组织 Structure of Brazecoated Layer6 ~; w5 X# S. G& o
21.4.4 硬度 Hardness
+ o e; C- A% |/ `" a; J6 | 21.4.5 耐磨性 Wear Behaviour
/ \2 ^( o) m0 A: f$ [; M第22章 钎焊技术在工业产品中的应用 Chapter 22 Applications of Brazing Technique in Industrial Products
6 W/ q. s$ T' A 22.1 概述 Introduction
5 A$ p" L) O s 22.2 钎焊技术在航空工业中的应用 Applications of Brazing Technique in Aircraft Industry
" j$ r( u J6 W: q8 X9 w 22.3 钎焊技术在航天工业中的应用 Applications of Brazing Technique in Astronautical In-dustry0 f/ E) K' \7 a* @- ]$ g' x
22.3.1 钎焊在液体火箭发动机制造中的应用 Brazing Technique Applied in Making Liquid Propellant Rocket-engine
" a, ^+ j0 r' T( [ 22.3.2 钎焊技术在卫星制造中的应用 Applications of Brazing Technique in Satellite Manufacture5 T1 V2 a g, Q
22.3.3 钎焊技术在宇宙飞船制造中的应用 Applications of Brazing Tech-nique in Spacecraft Manufacture
, V1 B* L. g. r" m$ C9 @ 22.3.4 钎焊技术在航天飞机制造中的应用 Applications of Brazing Tech-nique in Space Shuttle Manufac-ture
. A: {+ { J: L; G 22.3.5 钎焊技术在空间站上的应用 Ap-plications of Brazing Technique in Space Station
9 {8 W z5 R6 i- v 22.3.6 钎焊技术在航天领域中的其他应用 Other Applications of Brazing Technique in Space Field
7 ^* I# s: o% u: n* q& ? 22.4 钎焊技术在电子工业中的应用 Applications of BrazingTechnique in Electronic Indus-try; w! D$ ?. H. e; z, L e
22.5 钎焊技术在核工业中的应用 Applications of Brazing Tech-nique in Nuclear Industry* E5 M) F5 X) E. o2 k) @2 M- q$ I
22.6 钎焊技术在汽车工业中的应用 Applications of BrazingTechnique in Automobile In-dustry# b$ [) Y! t' ]
22.7 钎焊技术在家电工业中的应用 Applications of Brazing Technique in the Industry of Electrical Household Appliances
8 r# R: r- r' m/ S" C- b: M- V 22.8 钎焊技术在机械工业中的应用 Applications of Brazing Tech-nique in Machinery Industry, D0 I% A" B$ B
22.9 钎焊技术在轻工业中的应用 Applications of Brazing Tech-nique in Light Industry" o3 X1 |1 ~4 C9 g! N: g: W& j+ p
22.10 钎焊技术在石油和煤炭工业中的应用 Applications of Bra-zing Technique in Petroleum and Coal Industry
/ ]" F! t" [- u1 l; h+ _; Z( Z4 m 22.10.1 钎焊技术在石油工业中的应用 Applications of Brazing Tech-nique in Petroleum Industry
4 \# i4 L8 Z* b& h; _ 22.10.2 钎焊技术在煤炭工业中的应用 Brazing Technique Applied in Producing Coal-cutting Tools
7 l- {7 O* L! \" w9 O: C, I$ J# h4 k 22.11 钎焊技术在电机、电器和仪器仪表工业中的应用 Applica-tions of Brazing Technique in Electric Machine，Electric and Instrument Industry
r& r5 {* h- a% ^% q0 W$ K 22.11.1 电机 Electric Machines
/ y( o, h( b$ H+ Q m' a* ^( H 22.11.2 电器 Electrics
% d' [6 t8 W! m6 ~" }' x; { 22.11.3 仪器仪表 Instruments
" ?# P! B1 o% ~" H1 r 22.12 其他应用 Other Applications
# O, f+ I5 O; V) Q- L( B" Y2 y r c 22.12.1 船舶 Shipping
; m' z( m0 p6 T' R7 K 22.12.2 机车车辆 Locomotive and Vehicle
4 e+ t3 s9 d/ b, f ]3 k 22.12.3 能源 Energy' g' O; h$ s* w+ K. b6 ^& s+ ?) k
22.12.4 纺织 Spin% ^8 j: K9 @) L3 Y( W
22.12.5 建筑 Construction" v- ^6 I& `( \! k0 f! G! J! W, t( {
第23章 钎焊方法及设备 Chapter 23 Brazing（Soldering）Methods and Equipments
. `( G$ Z5 J: G. k& { 23.1 概述 Introduction
/ n! E h2 W) W: [# H5 W0 ] 23.2 钎焊方法 Brazing（Solde-ring）Methods
. ]9 \7 r6 c; D6 H 23.2.1 钎焊方法分类 Classification of Brazing（Soldering）Methods+ Q: t) o. o" ?; T1 R' |
23.2.2 常用钎焊方法的特点及应用 Characteristics and Application of Brazing and Soldering Methods
2 Q* B; u: @! R" S- Y6 b% e 23.2.3 各种钎焊方法的选择 Choice of Different Brazing and Soldering Methods
6 m1 e# S" A( D' d% {" C# e. _& f 23.3 钎焊设备 Brazing（Soldering）Equipments
0 E! L [3 }3 { 23.3.1 软钎焊设备 Soldering Equip-ments$ ?- ?2 q$ K* {, X$ t
23.3.2 硬钎焊设备 Brazing Equipments# C" ]5 a7 C% [& z6 E& }" c# u
第24章 钎焊操作中的安全与防护 Chapter 24 Safety and Health Protection in Brazing Operations3 U8 h+ m) ~+ \. ^& d7 e( h
24.1 概述 Introduction K# s1 v3 A# o- j) s# _- v
24.2 火焰钎焊操作安全与防护 Safety and Health Protection in Torch Brazing6 h( {$ [4 P! @; P
24.3 浸渍钎焊操作安全与防护 Safety and Health Protectionin Dip Brazing" H, H5 p2 Z' S. W! d! `- M
24.4 感应钎焊操作安全与防护 Safety and Health Protection in Induction Brazing
8 y- S* c) p( P) _& C! b 24.5 炉中钎焊操作安全与防护 Safety and Health Protection in Furnace Brazing3 R/ E. ^# i. i* Z( F9 f
24.6 特种钎焊操作安全与防护 Safety and Health Protection in the Special Brazing
- o) l* c5 L8 ^! } 24.7 通风和对毒物的防护 Ventila-tion and Protection of Poisons- F% J" l7 |/ u4 f9 `' {# P9 a
24.8 钎剂使用的安全与防护 Safe-ty and Health Protection of Fluxes% q1 j V( E4 y5 P/ N! e
24.9 钎焊安全生产管理 SafetyProduction Management inBrazing9 k( p8 D+ z% v _' \3 S" x
第25章 钎焊试验方法及钎焊标准 Chapter 25 Test Procedures and Standards of Brazing and Soldering, w6 |5 F8 D: \
25.1 概述 Introduction
# o* i* Z+ J9 n7 f( n# ? Q- {8 E 25.2 钎焊材料试验方法 Test Proce-dures of Filler Metals and Solders
% W# R |) r; r9 g 25.2.1 钎料润湿性试验方法 Test Proce-dures of Wettability for Brazing Filler Metals" k& ?, a7 P' t: L
25.2.2 试验钎缝强度以评估钎料的钎焊力学性能 Evaluation of MechanicalProperties of Fillets by Joint Testing `- R( K4 j2 G5 I; k% F% [
25.2.3 钎料电阻率试验方法 Resistance Measurement of Filler Metals
7 A# p8 Q A% U v+ V% w 25.2.4 钎料固-液相线温度区间的测定方法 Determination of Solidus-liq-uidus Temperature Range for a Filler Metal3 p/ l+ M# I1 e3 u* i
25.2.5 电子器件用金、银及其合金钎料试验方法 Test procedures of Gold，Silver and their Alloys Used for Brazing Electronic Devices3 u9 D) l2 M- F; F: ]- L
25.2.6 软钎料试验方法及软钎焊性试验方法 Test Procedures of Solders and their Solderability
6 [/ C* X# A& O/ g 25.2.7 钎剂试验方法 Test Procedures for Fluxes8 T1 Z- `$ y Q' x
25.2.8 钎焊工艺性能评价方法的新发展 New Development of Evaluation Methods for Brazing Processing Properties) Z! J# @) f% V2 N5 n( J) ?6 h
25.3 钎焊接头试验方法 Methods of the Strength Test for Brazed and Soldered Joints( S9 v+ |1 M# C9 i
25.3.1 钎焊接头强度试验方法 Proce-dures of Strength Test for Brazed and Soldered Joint
5 D) S4 H/ i+ x 25.3.2 钎焊接头弯曲试验及撕裂试验方法 Procedures of Bending and Tearing Test for Brazed and Sold-ered Joints; Q# ^9 S# {2 Q3 e
25.3.3 金相检验方法 Procedures of Metallographic Examination7 x- M" l3 f4 w% a/ H3 M! h
25.3.4 钎焊接头无损检测方法 Non-destructive Inspection Procedures for Brazed Joint
/ i/ W6 o0 P" b$ u, v% V 25.4 国内外钎焊标准 Standards for Brazing and Soldering at Home and Abroad) m/ W c9 C0 j D) @! ]
25.4.1 中国钎焊标准 Standards for Brazing and Soldering in China
W7 S# o' U/ |, M0 t 25.4.2 ISO钎焊标准 ISO Standards for Brazing and Soldering
7 [+ }( I9 h9 v$ \$ R6 H 25.4.3 美国钎焊标准 Standards for Brazing and Soldering in U.S.A
( Q: N2 }& d6 V0 c2 L: s 25.4.4 日本钎焊标准[10] Standards for Brazing and Soldering inJapan
4 ]- _- x; |) O8 T 25.4.5 欧洲钎焊标准 Standards for Brazing and Soldering in Eu-rope
$ G+ a- p, X1 Z1 [ w: K: r 25.4.6 俄罗斯钎焊标准 Standardsfor Brazing and Soldering in Rus-sia. i) F7 z- O3 Y- `
25.4.7 电子电路互联与封装协会（IPC）标准 Standards of the Institute In-terconnecting and Packaging Elec-tronic Circuits（IPC）. ~- ~% Y3 b3 w" Q
附录 Appendix( h( s* V( t9 ^! r+ L
附录A 我国几种常用钎料新旧牌号对照 Appendix A Corresponding New-old Designations of Some Conventional Filler Metals in China% c/ W2 c! Y1 K" e' f9 `5 I
附录B 美国焊接学会（AWS）硬钎料和钎剂（表B-1～表B-14） Appendix B Specification for Brazing Filler Metal and Fluxes（AWS）
4 j) T J) M& o! h3 s附录C 国际标准化组织（ISO）钎料（表C-1～表C-9）（ISO 9453：2006；ISO/CD 17672：2007） Appendix C Specification for Filler Metals（ISO）
8 p5 ?$ V6 ?5 [2 {5 O附录D 实用钎料的成分和熔程 Appendix D Compositions and Melting Ranges of Probably Used Filler Metals; Y4 r& {" g$ _
- g7 Q( j! [% X, q" N- ^5 n, k1 h% K: Y8 j
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发表于 2020-6-16 14:11:19