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沼气技术与工程

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发表于 2021-2-22 09:30:00 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式

【作 者】张无敌,尹芳,IANE.MONROE等编
【形态项】 210
【出版项】 北京:化学工业出版社 , 2016.06
【原书定价】58.00
内容提要:
本书主要针对农业工程、可再生能源、农村能源工程及环境工程专业类本科生、硕士生和博士生为读者对象,可作为相关国际培训的教材,可作为从事相关科研与教学人员的参考读物,还可作为相关院校的科技英语教材。
目录页
Chapter 1  Introduction to Biogas
    1.1  Biogas Origin & Nomenclature
    1.2  International Biogas History
    1.3  Biogas Digester Development in China
        1.3.1  First Stage—Luo Guorui Biodigester
        1.3.2  Second Stage—Long-distance,Big and Deep Digester
        1.3.3  Third Stage—Round,Small and Shallow Digester
        1.3.4  Fourth Stage—Mini-size and High-efficiency Digester
        1.3.5  Fifth Stage—Commercialized Fiberglass Digester
    1.4  Biogas Characteristics
        1.4.1  Biogas Components
        1.4.2  Biogas Terminologies
Chapter 2  Biochemistry and Microbiology of Biogas Fermentation
    2.1  Three Steps of Biogas Fermentation
    2.2  Microbes in Three-step of Biogas Fermentation
        2.2.1  Biogas Microbes in Nature
        2.2.2  Groups and Actions of Non-methane-producing Microbes
    2.3  Estimation and Calculation of the Amount of Methane Produced from Organic Compounds
    2.4  Anaerobic Digestive Process of Complex Organic Compounds
        2.4.1  The Degradation of Carbohydrates
        2.4.2  Metabolism of Lipids
        2.4.3  Metabolism of Protein
    2.5  Fermentative Bacteria
        2.5.1  Cellulose-splitting Bacteria
        2.5.2  Semi-cellulose-splitting Bacteria
        2.5.3  Starch-splitting Bacteria
        2.5.4  Protein-splitting Bacteria
        2.5.5  Fat-splitting Bacteria
    2.6  The Obligate H2-producing Acetogenic Bacteria
    2.7  Hydrogen-producing Acetogenic Bacteria in Aqua of Biogas Fermentation
        2.7.1  Hydrogen-Producing Acetogenic Bacteria in Biogas Fermentation Liquid
        2.7.2  Other Specific Bacteria
    2.8  Methane-producing Bacteria and Their Classification
        2.8.1  Classification and Identification of Methane-producing Bacteria
        2.8.2  Metabolic Substrates of Methane-producing Bacteria
        2.8.3  Theory of Methane Formation
        2.8.4  Methane Formation Metabolized by Acetate and Formate
        2.8.5  Methane Original
    2.9  Relationship Between Different Biogas Microbes
Chapter 3  Technology of Biogas Fermentation
    3.1  Strict Anaerobic Environment
    3.2  Temperature
    3.3  pH Value
    3.4  Feedstock for Biogas Fermentation
        3.4.1  Properties and Classification of Feedstock
        3.4.2  Properties of Common Feedstock in Gas Production
        3.4.3  Proportion of Feedstock
    3.5  Concentration
    3.6  Seeding Materials
        3.6.1  Function of Seeding Materials
        3.6.2  Enrichment and Culture of Seeding Materials
        3.6.3  Source of Seeding Materials
        3.6.4  Amount of Seeding Material
    3.7  Management
        3.7.1  Supplement of Fresh Raw Materials
        3.7.2  Frequent Stirring
        3.7.3  Keep Fermentative Temperature
        3.7.4  Frequent Check of Biogas Devices
        3.7.5  Discharging Digesters
        3.7.6  Fermentation Inhibitors
        3.7.7  Safety & Biogas Appliances
    3.8  Inspection and Maintenance of the Biogas Digester
        3.8.1  Leak Test of the Biogas Digester
        3.8.2  Biogas Digester Maintenance
    3.9  Technique Types of Biogas Fermentation
        3.9.1  According to Feeding Pathway
        3.9.2  According to Digesting Device-type
        3.9.3  According to Fermentative Mold of Action
        3.9.4  According to State of Feedstock
        3.9.5  According to Fermentation Temperature
        3.9.6  According to Different Stage Fermentation
    3.10  Different Types of Fermentative Digesters
        3.10.1  Conventional Digester
        3.10.2  High Rate Digester
        3.10.3  Anaerobic Contact Digester
        3.10.4  Anaerobic Filter(AF)
        3.10.5  Up-flow Anaerobic Sludge Bed(UASB)
        3.10.6  Anaerobic Bed
        3.10.7  Two-phase Anaerobic Digester
        3.10.8  Dry Fermentation
        3.10.9  Plug-flow Anaerobic Digester
        3.10.10  Pipeline-type Anaerobic Digester
Chapter 4  Large-medium Scale Biogas Project
    4.1  Partition of Large-medium Scale Biogas Project
        4.1.1  Partition by Volume Size
        4.1.2  Classifications by Different Types of Organic Wastes
        4.1.3  Materials Characteristics
        4.1.4  Characteristics of Biogas Project
    4.2  Process and Type of Biogas Project
        4.2.1  Anaerobic Contact Process
        4.2.2  Anaerobic Filter(AF)
        4.2.3  Upflow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket(UASB)
        4.2.4  Anaerobic Fluidized Bed(AFB)and the Anaerobic Attached Film Expanded Bed(AAFEB)
        4.2.5  Expanded Granular Sludge Bed(EGSB)
        4.2.6  Internal Circulation Anaerobic Reactors(IC Reactor)
        4.2.7  Upflow Anaerobic Sludge Bed-filter Technology(UBF)
        4.2.8  Upflow Anaerobic Solid Reactor(USR)
        4.2.9  Anaerobic Rotating Biological Contactor(ARBC)
        4.2.10  Anaerobic Baffled Reactor(ABR)
    4.3  The Design and Management of Biogas Engineering
        4.3.1  The Design of Biogas Engineering
        4.3.2  The Startup of Biogas Engineering
        4.3.3  Operation and Management of Biogas Engineering
Chapter 5  Engineering of Domestic Sewage Treatment in Towns and Non-hazardous Treatment Engineering of Public Toilet Excrement
Chapter 6  Introduction and Background to Comprehensive Utilization of Biogas System
    6.1  Introduction
    6.2  The Biogas Dissemination and Development Prospect in China
    6.3  Overview of the Use of Bio-slurry in China
    6.4  Utilization of Different Fertilizers in China
    6.5  Objective and Methodology
        6.5.1  Objective for Use of Bio-slurry
        6.5.2  Methods
Chapter 7  Utilization of Biogas
    7.1  Heat Utilization Technology of Biogas
        7.1.1  Biogas Heating for Chicken Hatching
        7.1.2  Gas Lamp Heat Hatch
        7.1.3  Biogas Used for Sericulture
        7.1.4  Biogas Lamp Used for Increasing Laying Rate
        7.1.5  Biogas Lamp Trap Insect to Feed Fish
        7.1.6  Biogas Lamp Used for Storing Sweet Potato
        7.1.7  Biogas Drying Food Crop and Raising Rice Seedlings
    7.2  Biogas Non-thermal Technology
        7.2.1  Biogas Storage Grain
        7.2.2  Biogas Fresh Fruits and Vegetables
    7.3  Biogas and Greenhouse Cultivation Techniques
Chapter 8  Utilization of Bio-slurry in China
    8.1  Different Ways of Using Bio-slurry
    8.2  Issues Existing in Application of Bio-slurry
    8.3  Limitations of Bio-slurry
    8.4  Utilization Mechanism and Prospects of Bio-slurry
    8.5  Conclusions and Suggestions
Chapter 9  Characteristics of Bio-slurry
    9.1  Physical and Chemical Features
    9.2  Active Elements of Bio-slurry
        9.2.1  Various Kinds of Hydrolase
        9.2.2  B Vitamins
        9.2.3  Amino Acids
        9.2.4  Phytohormone
        9.2.5  Antibiotis
        9.2.6  Humic Acid
        9.2.7  Microelements
    9.3  Comparison of Bio-slurry with Other Fertilizers
        9.3.1  Comparison of Bio-slurry with Compost Fertilizer
        9.3.2  Effect of Increasing Crop Yield of Bio-slurry and Compost
Chapter 10  Various Kinds of Utilizations of Bio-slurry
    10.1  Effect on Improving Soil with Bio-slurry
        10.1.1  Improvement of Physical and Chemical Nature of Soil
        10.1.2  Active Role of Bio-slurry to Soil Nutrients
        10.1.3  Formation of Soil Granular Structure
    10.2  Effect of Bio-slurry as Additive in Feeding Pigs
        10.2.1  Increasing Rate of Growth
        10.2.2  Enhancing Conversion Rate of Feeding
        10.2.3  Reducing Diseases for Facilitating Growth of Pigs
        10.2.4  Results of Slaughtering and Analysis of Meat Quality
        10.2.5  Economic Benefits
    10.3  Effect of Bio-slurry on Feeding Fish
        10.3.1  Increasing Fish Yield
        10.3.2  Improving Quality of Fish Meat
        10.3.3  Reducing Occurrence of Fish Diseases
        10.3.4  Economic Benefits Analysis
        10.3.5  Improvement to Water Quality by Bio-slurry
        10.3.6  Using Bio-slurry for Raising Fish in Rice Fields
    10.4  Effect of Bio-slurry on Soaking Seeds
        10.4.1  The Effect of Bio-slurry on Soaking Seeds to Germination Rate
        10.4.2  Effect of Bio-slurry on Soaking Seeds to Seedling Rate
        10.4.3  Effect of Bio-slurry on Soaking Seeds to Seedling Character
        10.4.4  Effect of Bio-slurry on Soaking Seeds to Disease Resistance, Cold Resistance and Anti-adversity
        10.4.5  Effect of Bio-slurry on Enhancing Crop Yield
    10.5  Effect of Bio-slurry on Prevention and Control of Crop Diseases and Insect Pest
        10.5.1  Problem of Crop Diseases and Insect Pest
        10.5.2  Study on Bio-slurry for Prevention and Cure of Plant Diseases and Insect Pest
        10.5.3  Varieties of Crop Diseases and Insect Pest with Bio-slurry Used for Prevention and Control
        10.5.4  Effects of Bio-slurry Used for Prevention and Control of Crop Diseases and Insect Pest
    10.6  Application of Bio-slurry(Bio-sludge)for Mushroom Culture
        10.6.1  Enhancing Quality of Mushroom Obviously
        10.6.2  Effect of Bio-slurry(Bio-sludge)Used for Mushroom Culture
    10.7  Bio-slurry Used as Nutrient Liquid of Soilless Culture
        10.7.1  Nutrient Solution of Soilless Culture by Chemical Composition
        10.7.2  Nutrient Components of Bio-slurry
        10.7.3  Effect of Bio-slurry on Planting Vegetables
    10.8  Study on Application of Bio-slurry in Non-polluted Fruits and Vegetables
    10.9  Study on Bio-slurry Used for Developing Organic Liquid Fertilizer of Flowers
        10.9.1  Nutrient Equilibrium and Adjustment of Bio-slurry
        10.9.2  Production Process and Pathway for High Efficiency Organic Liquid Fertilizers for Flowers
        10.9.3  Nutrients of High Efficiency Organic Liquid Fertilizer for Flowers
        10.9.4  Properties and Operation Manual of High Efficiency Organic Liquid Fertilizer for Flowers
    10.10  Other Utilizations of Bio-slurry
Chapter 11  Effect Evaluation on the Utilization of Bio-slurry
    11.1  Methods(Technique,Cost)to Store Bio-slurry
    11.2  Methods(Technique,Cost)to Process Bio-slurry
    11.3  Achievements of the Use of Bio-slurry in China
    11.4  Analysis of Economic Benefits on Utilization of Bio-slurry
        11.4.1  Cost/benefit on Bio-slurry Used for Rice Planting
        11.4.2  Cost/benefit on Bio-slurry Used for Planting Peanuts
        11.4.3  Cost/benefit Analysis of Bio-slurry Used as Fertilizer for Rape
        11.4.4  Cost/benefit Analysis of Bio-slurry Used as Fertilizer for Tea
        11.4.5  Cost/benefit Analysis of Bio-slurry Used as Fertilizer for Banana Plantation
        11.4.6  Cost/benefit Analysis of Bio-slurry Used as Fertilizer for Sugarcane Plantation
Chapter 12  Commercialized Household Biogas Digester Made of Glass Fiber Reinforced Plastic
    12.1  Introduction of Fiberglass
    12.2  Design of Fiberglass Digester
        12.2.1  Core Parameters of 4~8m3 Digester
        12.2.2  Technical Specifications
        12.2.3  Producing Technology of Biogas Digester Made of Glass Fiber Reinforced Plastic
Chapter 13  The Practices of Fiberglass Bio-digester
    13.1  Application Ways
    13.2  Preparation Before the Installation
        13.2.1  Selection of the Construction Site
        13.2.2  Plan of the Digester
        13.2.3  Pretreatment Tank
        13.2.4  Digester Pit
        13.2.5  Overflow Tank
        13.2.6  Preparation of Inoculation(i.e. Seeding Materials)
        13.2.7  Preparation of Raw Materials
    13.3  Operation Steps on Installation of Fiberglass Biogas Digesters
    13.4  Loading and Start-up for Biogas Digesters
    13.5  Maintenance for Commercialized Household Fiber Glass Biogas Digesters
References


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