《Wind Energy Systems》 Gary L. Johnson 2006.10

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Wind Energy Systems - Dr. Gary L. Johnson第二版
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 Introduction..............................................................................1-1
1.1 Historical Uses of Wind...................................................................1-2
1.2 History of Wind Electric Generation...............................................1-3
1.3 Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine Research..........................................1-5
1.4 Darrieus Wind Turbines.................................................................1-13
1.5 Innovative Wind Turbines..............................................................1-16
1.6 California Wind farms....................................................................1-21
2 Wind Characteristics................................................................2-1
2.1 Meteorology of Wind........................................................................2-1
2.2 World Distribution of Wind.............................................................2-7
2.3 Wind Speed Distribution in the United States................................2-8
2.4 Atmospheric Stability.....................................................................2-14
2.5 Wind Speed Variation With Height...............................................2-23
2.6 Wind Speed Statistics....................................................................2-26
2.7 Weibull Statistics...........................................................................2-30
2.8 Determining the Weibull Parameters.............................................2-38
2.9 Rayleigh and Normal Distributions................................................2-44
2.10 Distribution of Extreme Winds....................................................2-55
2.11 Problems.......................................................................................2-62
3 Wind Measurements.................................................................3-1
3.1 Eolian Features................................................................................3-1
3.2 Biological Indicators........................................................................3-2
3.3 Rotational Anemometers.................................................................3-5
3.4 Other Anemometers.......................................................................3-14
3.5 Wind Direction..............................................................................3-17
3.6 Wind Measurements with Balloons...............................................3-28
3.7 Problems........................................................................................3-34
4 Wind Turbine Power, Energy, and Torque...............................4-1
4.1 Power Output from an Ideal Turbine..............................................4-1
4.2 Aerodynamics..................................................................................4-4
4.3 Power Output from Practical Turbines...........................................4-7
4.4 Transmission and Generator Efficiencies........................................4-13
4.5 Energy Production and Capacity Factor........................................4-21
4.6 Torque at Constant Speeds............................................................4-29
4.7 Drive Train Oscillations.................................................................4-33
4.8 Starting a Darrieus Turbine...........................................................4-39
4.9 Turbine Shaft Power and Torque at Variable Speeds....................4-43
4.10 Problems......................................................................................4-49
5 Wind Turbine on the Electrical Network.................................5-1
5.1 Methods of Generating Synchronous Power....................................5-1
5.2 AC Circuits.....................................................................................5-4
5.3 The Synchronous Generator..........................................................5-14
5.4 Per Unit Calculations....................................................................5-22
5.5 The Induction Machine.................................................................5-27
5.6 Motor Starting..............................................................................5-37
5.7 Capacity Credit.............................................................................5-40
5.8 Features of the Electrical Network................................................5-48
5.9 Problems.......................................................................................5-58
6 Asynchronous Electrical Generators........................................6-1
6.1 Asynchronous Systems....................................................................6-2
6.2 DC Shunt Generator with Battery Load.........................................6-5
6.3 Permanent Magnet Generators......................................................6-11
6.4 AC Generators..............................................................................6-18
6.5 Self-Excitation of the Induction Generator...................................6-20
6.6 Single-Phase Operation of the Induction Generator.....................6-32
6.7 Field Modulated Generator...........................................................6-37
6.8 Roesel Generator...........................................................................6-39
6.9 Problems........................................................................................6-42
7 Asynchronous Loads.................................................................7-1
7.1 Piston Water Pumps.......................................................................7-2
7.2 Centrifugal Pumps.........................................................................7-10
7.3 Paddle Wheel Water Heaters.........................................................7-21
7.4 Batteries........................................................................................7-23
7.5 Hydrogen Economy........................................................................7-33
7.6 Electrolysis Cells............................................................................7-40
7.7 Problems........................................................................................7-47
8 Economics of Wind Systems.....................................................8-1
8.1 Capital Costs...................................................................................8-1
8.2 Economic Concepts..........................................................................8-9
8.3 Revenue Requirements...................................................................8-15
8.4 Value of Wind Generated Electricity..............................................8-20
8.5 Hidden Costs in Industrialized Nations..........................................8-23
8.6 Economic Factors in Developing Countries....................................8-24
8.7 Problems........................................................................................8-26
9 Wind Power Plants..................................................................9-1
9.1 Turbine Placement..........................................................................9-1
9.2 Site Preparation..............................................................................9-2
9.3 Electrical Network...........................................................................9-4
9.4 Selection of Sizes, Low Voltage Equipment.....................................9-7
9.5 Selection of Sizes, Distribution Voltage Equipment......................9-14
9.6 Voltage Drop.................................................................................9-22
9.7 Losses............................................................................................9-24
9.8 Protective Relays..........................................................................9-28
9.9 Wind farm Costs............................................................................9-30
9.10 Problems......................................................................................9-34
Appendix A: Conversion Factors.........................................................9-36
Appendix B: Answers To Selected Problems.......................................9-37
Appendix C: Wire Sizes.......................................................................9-39
Appendix D: Streams and Waterways.................................................9-45
10 Kansas Wind Data................................................................10-1
11 Comments on Wind Development.........................................11-1
12 Kansas County Topographical Maps.....................................12-1

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难道是英文版的，楼主也不说清楚了？